Appendix:Metagame terminology: Difference between revisions

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The '''Pokémon metagame''' has a wide range of '''fanmade terminology''' for Pokémon roles, battle strategies and techniques. These are colloquial terms that have been invented by various sources, and are not official terms within the games themselves.
The '''Pokémon metagame''' has a wide range of '''fanmade terminology''' for Pokémon roles, battle strategies and techniques. These are colloquial terms that have been invented by various sources, and are not official terms within the games themselves.


==Common roles==
==General terms==
===Baton Pass Chain===
Continuous use of the move {{m|Baton Pass}} on various Pokémon in order to accumulate stat boosts, often used to boost and pass a variety of different stats that one Pokémon couldn't pass itself. A good example of a Pokémon that can set this up is {{p|Ninjask}} because of {{a|Speed Boost}}, {{m|Protect}} and {{m|Swords Dance}}.
 
===Choice lock===
A Pokémon that is locked into a certain move due to a Choice item.
 
===Clause===
Akin to House Rules, Clauses are various rules that fans apply to their battles. Since most player battles are free-for-alls, players usually agree on restrictions for moves, items and [[tiers]]. There also exist several official clauses that are usually applied to Stadium/Colosseum battles in the console connectivity games and [[Battle Tower]] challenges. [[Pokémon Battle Revolution]] is currently the only official way for players to battle with these clauses enforced by the game.
 
====Evasion clause====
The use of evasion boosting moves like {{m|Double Team}} or {{m|Minimize}} is forbidden under the Evasion Clause. Similar moves which instead decrease the opposing Pokémon's accuracy, such as {{m|Sand-Attack}}, {{m|Mud-Slap}}, {{m|Mirror Shot}} and {{m|Mud Bomb}}, are more widely accepted. {{m|Acupressure}} and {{a|Moody}} can increase the user's evasion, but still do not fall under this clause.
 
====Freeze clause====
Two Pokémon on the same team cannot be frozen at the same time. Since {{status|freeze|freezing}} happens randomly, it is only available on games like {{eng|Pokémon Stadium}} and battle simulators like {{OBP|Pokémon Online|battle simulator}}.
 
====Item clause====
A rule whereby the use of more than one of the same [[held item]] is forbidden. While not enforced by most competitive players, it is enforced in Official Pokémon Competitions, and also in-game battle facilities such as the [[Battle Frontier]] or [[Pokémon Battle Revolution]]'s [[Colosseum]]s.
 
====Level clause====
All Pokémon used by both Trainers should be close to the same level, which is usually 50 or 100. With the advent of {{2v2|Diamond|Pearl}}, [[Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection|Wi-Fi]] battles being capable of setting Pokémon levels to 50 or 100 (rounding them up or down as necessary), and {{2v2|HeartGold|SoulSilver}}'s local [[Flat Battle]]s which scale down Pokémon above level 100 to 50, the Level Clause really only applies to local battles.
 
===Hax===
Something that relies more on chance than reliability or strategy. Hax can be manipulated in many different ways, including the use of [[items]] such as {{DL|In-battle effect item|Quick Claw}}, {{DL|In-battle effect item|Focus Band}}, {{DL|In-battle effect item|BrightPowder}}, the use of the ability {{a|Serene Grace}} and the use of moves such as {{m|Fissure}} or {{m|Sheer Cold}}. Critical hits and extra effects of attacks, such as {{m|Flamethrower}} burning the foe, are often considered Hax. One variation of Hax is a Parahax.
 
===HP===
Usually used as an abbreviation for "{{stat|Hit Points}}", but often refers to the move {{m|Hidden Power}}. For example, "HP Water" refers to a Hidden Power that is of the {{type|Water}}.
 
===IV Battle===
A scaled battle where the purpose is not actually to battle, but to observe what the Pokémon's stats will look like at a different level in order to calculate what the Pokémon's IVs are. This is typically done with freshly hatched Pokémon, as {{EV}}s don't have to be included in such calculations.
 
===Mono Team===
A Pokémon team that is entirely of one certain quality, usually [[type]] but sometimes things like species or color. These are more common in Random [[Pokémon Battle Revolution]] matches than in serious matches. This is often countered since they can bring in something that has an unadulterated type advantage. For example, one may have a team consisting only of {{type|Ghost}} Pokémon, while the opponent may have a {{p|Honchkrow}} with above-average Attack and Speed stats that knows moves such as {{m|Dark Pulse}} or {{m|Night Slash}}, used to easily and quickly defeat the all-Ghost team.
 
===Pinch Berry===
Any one of the following: {{b|Liechi}}, {{b|Ganlon}}, {{b|Salac}}, {{b|Petaya}}, {{b|Apicot}}, {{b|Lansat}}, and {{b|Starf}}. These berries raise a specific stat when the holder's HP falls below 1/3 (or in a pinch, hence the name). Petaya, Salac and Liechi are the most commonly used, as extra defense typically isn't very useful when health is that low. Though usually found on {{m|Endure|Enduring}}, {{m|Substitute|Substituting}} or {{m|Belly Drum}}ming Pokémon, {{p|Drifblim}} does well with [[Petaya Berry]] in combination with the {{a|Unburden}} ability. The {{b|Micle}} and {{b|Custap}} berries may also fall into this category.
 
===RNG===
{{main|Pseudo-random number generation in Pokémon}}
An abbreviation for Random Number Generator. Players often manipulate the RNG to gain increased chances of catching [[Shiny Pokémon]] and getting Pokémon with better {{IV}}s
 
===Sleep Clause===
A rule whereby the use of a sleep inducing move is forbidden if a Pokémon on the opponent's team has already been put to sleep by one of the user's Pokémon. Sleep that is induced by moves such as by {{m|Rest}} or abilities like {{a|Effect Spore}} are exempted. [[Pokémon Battle Revolution]] supports the Sleep Clause, and custom rule sets can choose to enforce it or not.
 
===Spam===
Using the same move repeatedly.
 
===Standard rules===
It refers to the rules used in [[Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection|Wi-Fi]] battles by most competitive battlers. The rules include: No {{DL|Tiers|Ubers}}, no [[cheating|hacks]], no [[One-hit knockout moves|OHKO moves]], [[#Sleep Clause|Sleep Clause]], [[#Evasion Clause|Evasion Clause]] and [[#Species Clause|Species Clause]].
 
===Type coverage===
Type coverage refers to combinations of attacks that are unresisted. Common combinations for coverage are "[[#BoltBeam|BoltBeam]]" (only resisted by a few Pokémon) which is {{m|Thunderbolt}} and {{m|Ice Beam}}, or any combination of {{type|Electric}} and {{type|Ice}} attacks. {{type|Ghost}}, {{type|Dark}}, {{type|Dragon}} and {{type|Fighting}} attacks have perfect coverage, due to the fact that Ghost- and Dragon-type moves together are all resisted by only Dark- and Steel-types (Dark-types resisting Ghost and Steel-types resisting both). Both of these types are defensively weak to Fighting-type moves, meaning at best, a dual-typed Steel or Dark Pokémon will be neutral to Fighting (at worst, 4x weak). Thus, all currently known Pokémon are at least neutral to these combinations.
 
==Pokémon sets==
===Common roles===
Within competitive battling there are a number of categories that are used to describe a Pokémon's role within a team or battle:
Within competitive battling there are a number of categories that are used to describe a Pokémon's role within a team or battle:


===Annoyer===
====Annoyer====
A Pokémon used with the sole purpose of annoying the opponent and making it difficult for them to use their preferred strategy, the aim of which is to force an error. Another term used to describe a similar technique is a "Paraflincher". Such Pokémon commonly have high speed stats and/or high defense stats, but low attack stats: it is not uncommon for Annoyers to have no direct attack moves at all in their movesets.  
A Pokémon used with the sole purpose of annoying the opponent and making it difficult for them to use their preferred strategy, the aim of which is to force an error. Another term used to describe a similar technique is a [[#Paraflincher|]]. Such Pokémon commonly have high Speed stats and/or high defensive stats, but low Attack stats: it is not uncommon for Annoyers to have no direct attack moves at all in their movesets.
 
Popular movesets for Annoyers include {{m|Confuse Ray}}, {{m|Glare}} and {{m|Hypnosis}}, and a common item to use is King's Rock, which increases the probability that an attack will cause the opponent to flinch. Popular choices of Annoyers are {{p|Dunsparce}}, {{p|Jirachi}} (with {{a|Serene Grace}}, {{m|Iron Head}}, {{m|Zen Headbutt}} and {{m|Thunder Wave}}), {{p|Togekiss}} (with {{a|Serene Grace}}, {{m|Air Slash}} and {{m|Thunder Wave}}) and {{p|Whimsicott}} (with {{a|Prankster}}, {{m|Leech Seed}}, {{m|Taunt}}, {{m|Toxic}} and {{m|Substitute}}.
Popular movesets for Annoyers include {{m|Confuse Ray}}, {{m|Glare}} and {{m|Hypnosis}}, and a common item to use is King's Rock, which increases the probability that an attack will cause the opponent to flinch. Popular choices of Annoyers are {{p|Dunsparce}}, {{p|Jirachi}} (with {{a|Serene Grace}}, {{m|Iron Head}}, {{m|Zen Headbutt}} and {{m|Thunder Wave}}), {{p|Togekiss}} (with {{a|Serene Grace}}, {{m|Air Slash}} and {{m|Thunder Wave}}) and {{p|Whimsicott}} (with {{a|Prankster}}, {{m|Leech Seed}}, {{m|Taunt}}, {{m|Toxic}} and {{m|Substitute}}.
It should be noted that since Generation {{Gen|III}}, the popularity of Annoyers has declined, because of the heavy reliance on chance ([[#Hax|Hax]]).
It should be noted that since Generation {{Gen|III}}, the popularity of Annoyers has declined, because of the heavy reliance on chance ([[#Hax|Hax]]).


===Anti-Lead===
====Anti-Lead====
A Pokémon specially chosen to counter common [[#Leads|Leads]], an ''Anti-Lead'' may be carrying a [[Choice Scarf]] to outspeed the expected lead and then use a super-effective attack. An example of a common Anti-Lead is {{p|Weavile}}: it has a naturally high base speed stat of 125, it can use {{m|Taunt|taunt}} to prevent entry hazards and it can also use a combination of {{DL|In-battle effect item|Focus Sash}} and {{m|Counter}} to KO opposing leads. {{p|Gengar}} is another common example, holding a Focus Sash with {{m|Counter}}, {{m|Destiny Bond}}, and {{m|Hypnosis}}. {{p|Forretress}} can also be considered an anti-lead, as it commonly carries {{m|Gyro Ball}} which is super-effective on popular leads such as Weavile and {{p|Aerodactyl}}. It can also deal with hazards set up by {{p|Aerodactyl}} with {{m|Rapid Spin}}, making it an effective [[#Spinner/Rapid Spinner|Spinner]].
A Pokémon specially chosen to counter common [[#Leads|Leads]], an ''Anti-Lead'' may be carrying a [[Choice Scarf]] to outspeed the expected lead and then use a super-effective attack. An example of a common Anti-Lead is {{p|Weavile}}: it has a naturally high base Speed stat of 125, it can use {{m|Taunt}} to prevent entry hazards and it can also use a combination of {{DL|In-battle effect item|Focus Sash}} and {{m|Counter}} to KO opposing leads. {{p|Gengar}} is another common example, holding a Focus Sash with {{m|Counter}}, {{m|Destiny Bond}}, and {{m|Hypnosis}}. {{p|Forretress}} can also be considered an Anti-Lead, as it commonly carries {{m|Gyro Ball}} which is super-effective on popular leads such as Weavile and {{p|Aerodactyl}}. It can also deal with hazards set up by {{p|Aerodactyl}} with {{m|Rapid Spin}}, making it an effective [[#Spinner|Spinner]].


===Aromatherapist===
====Aromatherapist====
''See [[#Cleric|Cleric]].''
''See [[#Cleric|Cleric]].''


===Attack Lead===
====Attack Lead====
A Pokémon in the primary position in the team, an ''Attack Lead'' will commonly have high attack and/or speed stats. The aim is to inflict maximum damage on the enemy team before it can set up with stat boosts, weather effects and [[#Entry Hazards|entry hazards]].
A Pokémon in the primary position in the team, an ''Attack Lead'' will commonly have high attacking and/or Speed stats. The aim is to inflict maximum damage on the enemy team before it can set up with stat boosts, weather effects and [[#Entry Hazards|entry hazards]].
 
====Baton Passer====
A Pokémon with {{m|Baton Pass}} and at least one stat-boosting move such as {{m|Swords Dance}} or {{m|Agility}}. The ''Baton Passer'' raises one or more of its stats, then uses Baton Pass to hand the effects to another Pokémon in the party. A good example of a Baton Passer is {{p|Ninjask}}, whose Ability {{a|Speed Boost}} constantly increases its Speed stat. A Baton Passer often abuses the move {{m|Protect}} and may use Swords Dance and/or Substitute as well. Ninjask commonly carries Substitute and a [[Liechi Berry]] so that it can Baton Pass four Speed Boosts, a Leichi boost, and possibly a few Swords Dance boosts or a Substitute. The common counter to a Baton Passer is a [[#Hazer|Hazer]] or [[#Phazer/Pseudo-Hazer/Shuffler|Phazer]], which eliminate stat boosts, thereby rendering the tactic useless. A Baton Passer could potentially counter Phazers by using {{m|Ingrain}}; however, only {{p|Smeargle}} can learn both of these moves through {{m|Sketch}}. Phazers that utilize {{m|Roar}} or {{m|Whirlwind}} can be evaded by Baton Passing to a Pokémon with {{a|Soundproof}}; however, they are also oblivious to the effects of moves such as {{m|Heal Bell}} and {{m|Perish Song}}. Multiple Baton Passers in one team can be used to create a [[#Baton Pass Chain|]].
 
====BoltBeam====
A combination of {{m|Thunderbolt}} and {{m|Ice Beam}} on the same set that is resisted only by {{p|Magnezone}}, {{a|Volt Absorb}} {{p|Lanturn}}, {{p|Shedinja}}, [[Form differences#Rotom|Frost and Heat]] {{p|Rotom}}, {{p|Seaking}} with {{a|Lightningrod}} and {{p|Mamoswine}} with {{a|Thick Fat}}. May also be used for any combination of {{t|Electric}}- and {{type|Ice}} moves, such as {{m|Thunderbolt}} and HP Ice.
 
====Bulky====
A Pokémon that has high {{stat|HP}}, {{stat|Defense}}, or {{stat|Special Defense}} [[stats]]. {{type|Water}} Pokémon are know for often being Bulky, such as {{p|Vaporeon}}, {{p|Swampert}}, and {{p|Jellicent}}.
 
====Choice User====
This subsection refers to Pokémon that have a choice item—a group of hold items that affect in-battle move power or speed with the cost of being able to only use one move until removed from the field.
=====Choice Bander=====
A Pokémon with a moveset that usually contains four powerful physical moves and wears the hold item {{DL|In-battle effect item|Choice Band}}. A Choice Bander usually serves either as a lead or a finisher, due to the sheer power it can dish out. Popular Choice Banders include {{p|Heracross}} and {{p|Terrakion}}.


===Baton Passer===
=====Scarf Wearer=====
A Pokémon with {{m|Baton Pass}} and at least one stat-boosting move such as {{m|Swords Dance}} or {{m|Agility}}. The ''Baton Passer'' raises one or more of its stats, then uses Baton Pass to hand the effects to another Pokémon in the party. A good example of a Baton Passer is {{p|Ninjask}}, whose ability {{a|Speed Boost}} constantly increases its speed stat. A Baton Passer often abuses the move {{m|Protect}} and may use Swords Dance and/or Substitute as well. Ninjask commonly carries Substitute and a [[Liechi Berry]] so that it can Baton Pass four Speed Boosts, a Leichi boost, and possibly a few Swords Dance boosts or a Substitute. The common counter to a Baton Passer is a [[#Hazer|Hazer]] or [[#Phazer/Pseudo-Hazer/Shuffler|Phazer]], which eliminate stat boosts, thereby rendering the tactic useless. A Baton Passer could potentially counter Phazers by using {{m|Ingrain}}; however, only {{p|Smeargle}} can learn both of these moves through {{m|Sketch}}. Phazers that utilize {{m|Roar}} or {{m|Whirlwind}} can be evaded by Baton Passing to a Pokémon with {{a|Soundproof}}, however they are also oblivious to the effects of moves such as {{m|Heal Bell}} and {{m|Perish Song}}. Multiple Baton Passer in one team can be used to create a [[#Baton Chain/Baton Pass Chain]].
A Pokémon with a moveset that usually contains four powerful moves and wears the hold item [[Choice Scarf]]. A Scarf Wearer is usually a very powerful Pokémon with subpar speed compared to faster counter Pokémon that might outfight it, or is used on [[#Revenge Killer|Revenge Killers]]. Popular Scarf Wearers include {{p|Heracross}} and {{p|Weavile}}.
=====Specs Wearer=====
A Pokémon with a moveset that usually contains four powerful special moves and wears the hold item {{DL|In-battle effect item|Choice Specs}}. Like a Choice Bander, a Specs Wearer will often lead off with powerful attacks or act as a finisher. Popular Specs Wearers include {{p|Alakazam}} and {{p|Porygon-Z}}.


===Cleric===
====Cleric====
As the name suggests, a ''Cleric'' is a Pokémon that utilizes {{m|Aromatherapy}} or {{m|Heal Bell}} to cure itself and its team members. Clerics are often partnered with {{m|Rest}} users, and are also an effective way to support an exclusively offensive Pokémon with little or no defensive capabilites. Since Aromatherapy only appears in the movesets of a number of {{type|Grass}} Pokémon and the {{p|Blissey}} and {{p|Clefable}} families, these three Pokémon are the most common Clerics. Heal Bell, meanwhile, does not affect Pokémon with the ability {{a|Soundproof}}.
As the name suggests, a ''Cleric'' is a Pokémon that utilizes {{m|Aromatherapy}} or {{m|Heal Bell}} to cure itself and its team members. Clerics are often partnered with {{m|Rest}} users, and are also an effective way to support an exclusively offensive Pokémon with little or no defensive capabilites. Since Aromatherapy only appears in the movesets of a number of {{type|Grass}} Pokémon and the {{p|Blissey}} and {{p|Clefable}} families, these three Pokémon are the most common Clerics. Heal Bell, meanwhile, does not affect Pokémon with the Ability {{a|Soundproof}}.


===Counter===
====Counter====
A Pokémon that is able to successfully switch into an opposing Pokémon (and is subsequently able to defeat it) is commonly known as that Pokémon's ''Counter''.  For example, {{p|Gliscor}} is a Counter to {{p|Heracross}}, since it resists Heracross's strongest attacks ({{m|Megahorn}} and {{m|Close Combat}}) and can defeat it easily with a {{type|Flying}} attack, such as {{m|Aerial Ace}}. Counters are one of the most important mechanics to consider when team-building, since the inclusion of a Pokémon-specific counter can severely affect that Pokémon's effectiveness.
A Pokémon that is able to successfully switch into an opposing Pokémon (and is subsequently able to defeat it) is commonly known as that Pokémon's ''Counter''.  For example, {{p|Gliscor}} is a Counter to {{p|Heracross}}, since it resists Heracross's strongest attacks ({{m|Megahorn}} and {{m|Close Combat}}) and can defeat it easily with a {{type|Flying}} attack, such as {{m|Aerial Ace}}. Counters are one of the most important mechanics to consider when team-building, since the inclusion of a Pokémon-specific counter can severely affect that Pokémon's effectiveness.


===Death Fodder===
====DDer====
''See [[#Decoy|Decoy]]''.
Any Pokémon that makes use of {{m|Dragon Dance}}. Usually, a DDer is a fast physical [[#Sweeper|Sweeper]] such as {{p|Gyarados}}, {{p|Kingdra}} or {{p|Salamence}}.


===Decoy===
====Decoy====
Any Pokémon that is 'sacrificed' against a strong opponent. The aim is to weaken the opponent's Pokémon before the sacrificial Pokémon is knocked out, then switch to a stronger Pokémon, preferably one whose moveset has an advantage over the opponent (see [[#Revenge Killer|Revenge Killer]]). A Decoy is often used as a means of switching to a more suitable Pokémon without damaging it (see also: [[#Pivot|Pivot]]). A decoy can also be used to take the effect of abilities that lower stats, such as {{a|Intimidate}}.
A Decoy or Death Fodder is any Pokémon that is 'sacrificed' against a strong opponent. The aim is to weaken the opponent's Pokémon before the sacrificial Pokémon is knocked out, then switch to a stronger Pokémon, preferably one whose moveset has an advantage over the opponent (see [[#Revenge Killer|Revenge Killer]]). A Decoy is often used as a means of switching to a more suitable Pokémon without damaging it (see also: [[#Pivot|Pivot]]). A decoy can also be used to take the effect of abilities that lower stats, such as {{a|Intimidate}}.


===Dual Screener===
====Dual Screener====
A Pokémon with the combination of {{m|Light Screen}} and {{m|Reflect}} in its moveset, a ''Dual Screener'' is used primarily to improve the team's defenses. An effective counter to this method is to use the move {{m|Brick Break}}.  
A Pokémon with the combination of {{m|Light Screen}} and {{m|Reflect}} in its moveset, a ''Dual Screener'' is used primarily to improve the team's defenses. An effective counter to this method is to use the move {{m|Brick Break}}.  


===Glass Cannon===
====Endureversal====
A moveset designed to {{m|Endure}} down to one HP, then {{m|Reversal}} or {{m|Flail}} for massive damage, since Reversal and Flail have 200 base power at 1%-4% HP. The item held is often a [[Salac Berry]] or a [[Liechi Berry]], tying in with the previous strategy. Popular Endureversal include {{p|Feraligatr}}, {{p|Heracross}} and {{p|Kabutops}}. This strategy is similar to the [[F.E.A.R]] strategy.
 
====F.E.A.R.====
{{main|Appendix:F.E.A.R.}}
A strategy involving a low-level Pokémon (such as {{p|Rattata}}) holding a {{DL|In-battle effect item|Focus Sash}} with the moves {{m|Endeavor}} and a damaging move with a priority greater than 0. It aims to catch the opponent off-guard when he or she sees the low-level Pokémon and attacks. The Focus Sash will activate, and the F.E.A.R. Pokémon, which will have 1 HP, will use Endeavor to attack, lowering the opponent's HP to 1. Then the F.E.A.R. Pokémon will use a priority move to finish off the opponent. Variations include using {{a|Sturdy}}{{tt|*|Generation V only}} instead of a Focus Sash.
 
====Glass Cannon====
A Pokémon that has extremely high offensive stats, which are contrasted with its poor defensive stats and often insufficient Speed (such as {{p|Sharpedo}} and {{p|Rampardos}}). A {{DL|In-battle effect item|Choice Scarf}} is often employed on such Pokémon to make up for their lack of sufficient Speed, but other {{DL|In-battle effect item|Choice items}} may also be used.
A Pokémon that has extremely high offensive stats, which are contrasted with its poor defensive stats and often insufficient Speed (such as {{p|Sharpedo}} and {{p|Rampardos}}). A {{DL|In-battle effect item|Choice Scarf}} is often employed on such Pokémon to make up for their lack of sufficient Speed, but other {{DL|In-battle effect item|Choice items}} may also be used.


===Hazer===
====Hazer====
A Pokémon that has a moveset with {{m|Haze}} in it, a ''Hazer'' is used to eliminate any stat boosts that the opponent has used. Much like a [[#Spiker|Spiker]], it can have any combination of moves; the only defining point is that it have the move Haze. Fast Pokémon and those with high defenses, such as {{p|Altaria}} and {{p|Articuno}}, make good Hazers.
A Pokémon that has a moveset with {{m|Haze}} in it, a ''Hazer'' is used to eliminate any stat boosts that the opponent has used. Much like a [[#Spiker|Spiker]], it can have any combination of moves; the only defining point is that it have the move Haze. Fast Pokémon and those with high defenses, such as {{p|Altaria}} and {{p|Articuno}}, make good Hazers.


===Lead===
====Lead====
The starting Pokémon of a team. In general, these Pokémon do at least one of two things: set up hazards or prevent the opponent from setting up hazards. Examples of Pokémon that do both are {{p|Aerodactyl}} (with {{m|Taunt}} and {{m|Stealth Rock}}), {{p|Forretress}} (with {{m|Rapid Spin}}, {{m|Spikes}}, {{m|Stealth Rock}} and {{m|Toxic Spikes}}) and {{p|Tentacruel}} (with {{m|Rapid Spin}} and {{m|Toxic Spikes}}). An example of Pokémon that only set up hazards is {{p|Heatran}} (with {{m|Stealth Rock}}). An example of a lead that only prevents hazards is {{p|Weavile}} (with {{m|Taunt}}).
The starting Pokémon of a team. In general, these Pokémon do at least one of two things: set up hazards or prevent the opponent from setting up hazards. Examples of Pokémon that do both are {{p|Aerodactyl}} (with {{m|Taunt}} and {{m|Stealth Rock}}), {{p|Forretress}} (with {{m|Rapid Spin}}, {{m|Spikes}}, {{m|Stealth Rock}} and {{m|Toxic Spikes}}) and {{p|Tentacruel}} (with {{m|Rapid Spin}} and {{m|Toxic Spikes}}). An example of Pokémon that only set up hazards is {{p|Heatran}} (with {{m|Stealth Rock}}). An example of a lead that only prevents hazards is {{p|Weavile}} (with {{m|Taunt}}).


===Pseudo Passer===
====Paraflincher====
A Paraflincher is Pokémon with a moveset with a paralysis-inducing move to negate Speed, and a [[List of moves that cause flinching|flinch move]] such as  {{m|Bite}}, {{m|Headbutt}}, {{m|Rock Slide}}, or {{m|Extrasensory}}, or a Pokémon holding a [[King's Rock]]. It relies on chance to repeatedly flinch the foe until it faints. As an added bonus, the paralysis will kick in 25% of the time, giving the foe only a 52.5% chance to use their attack in the event a 30% flinch-chance attack is used. {{p|Dunsparce}} was the most feared flinchaxor in [[Generation III]], because its {{a|Serene Grace}} increases the flinch chance to 60% until the appearance of {{p|Togekiss}} in [[Generation IV]]. {{p|Jirachi}} can also do this with {{m|Zen Headbutt}} or {{m|Iron Head}}, Iron Head only available through a [[move tutor]].
 
====Pseudo Passer====
A moveset with {{m|Wish}}, {{m|Safeguard}}, {{m|Light Screen}} and/or {{m|Reflect}} in it. Reflect and Light Screen are countered by {{m|Brick Break}}.
A moveset with {{m|Wish}}, {{m|Safeguard}}, {{m|Light Screen}} and/or {{m|Reflect}} in it. Reflect and Light Screen are countered by {{m|Brick Break}}.


===Phazer/Pseudo-Hazer/Shuffler===
====RestoChesto====
A moveset with either {{m|Whirlwind}} or {{m|Roar}}, which is intended to force a stat-boosted Pokémonto switch out, thereby removing its stat changes. A [[#Shuffler (Parashuffler/Pyroshuffler/Toxishuffler)|Shuffler]] can also be a Phazer. A moveset with moves such as {{m|Yawn}}, {{m|Leech Seed}}, {{m|Perish Song}} or {{m|Charm}} can also be considered a Phazer. The effects of these moves are such that any sensible opponent will be forced switch out their Pokémon.
A Pokémon that knows {{m|Rest}} holding a [[Chesto Berry]] in order to immediately wake up after healing. Usually seen on [[#Tank|Tanks]] and [[#Wall|Walls]].
 
====Sashed====
A Pokémon that is holding a [[Focus Sash]], usually a very frail one such as {{p|Dugtrio}} or {{p|Weavile}}, so it can survive a hit.
 
====Shuffler====
A Shuffler is a Pokémon with {{m|Whirlwind}}, {{m|Roar}}, {{m|Dragon Tail}}, or {{m|Circle Throw}} that forces the opponent's Pokémon to switch. They are often used as [[#Annoyer|Annoyers]]. Usually used as a Pseudo-Hazer or in combination with entry hazards or status problems, or a combination of them.
 
=====Phazer/Pseudo-Hazer=====
A moveset with either {{m|Whirlwind}} or {{m|Roar}}, which is intended to force a stat-boosted Pokémonto switch out, thereby removing its stat changes. A moveset with moves such as {{m|Yawn}}, {{m|Leech Seed}}, {{m|Perish Song}} or {{m|Charm}} can also be considered a Phazer; the effects of these moves are such that any sensible opponent will be forced switch out their Pokémon.
 
=====Status Shuffler=====
A Status Shuffler has a moveset with either {{m|Roar}} or {{m|Whirlwind}} and {{m|Toxic}} as well as {{m|Thunder Wave}} or {{m|Will-O-Wisp}}. Works by inflicting a status problem, then shuffling and repeating. They are usaully named based on the status problem they use: Parashufflers inflict {{status|paralysis}}, Pyroshufflers inflict {{status|burn}}, Toxishufflers inflict {{status|bad poison}}. Often used in tandem with a [[#Spiker|Spiker]] for best results. Countered by a [[#Cleric|Cleric]], or simply by attacking each time they try to PHaze.
 
====Spinner====
A ''Spinner'' or Rapid Spinner is user of the move {{m|Rapid Spin}}, with the role of removing [[#Entry hazards|entry hazards]], thereby leaving the field clear for a [[#Sweeper|Sweeper]]. Common Rapid Spinners are {{p|Starmie}} and {{p|Tentacruel}}. The method for countering this technique is by having a Ghost-type Pokémon in play: Rapid Spin, as a Normal-type move, will have no effect in this case. Such a Pokémon is known as a [[#Spinblocker|Spinblocker]].
 
====Spiker====
A moveset that includes the move {{m|Spikes}}. Since that is the only requirement, there are many variations to Spiker movesets. Effective ones utilize [[#Shuffler|shuffling moves]], {{m|Toxic Spikes}}, {{m|Stealth Rock}}, and/or {{m|Rapid Spin}}.
 
====Staller====
Much like the [[#Tank|Tank]], this moveset lives to build up passive damage (such as {{DL|Status ailment|Poison}}, {{DL|Status ailment|Burn}}, {{m|Leech Seed}}, and [[Weather|weather conditions]]) while stalling with {{m|Protect}}, recovery moves or (rarely) with {{m|Fly}}, {{m|Dive}} or {{m|Dig}}. {{m|Toxic}} is most commonly used due to its increasing amount of damage caused. Some counters include a [[#Cleric|Cleric]], the move {{m|Taunt}} and {{p|Clefable}} (due to the ability {{a|Magic Guard}}).


===Spinner/Rapid Spinner===
====RestTalker====
A user of the move {{m|Rapid Spin}}, a ''Spinner'''s role is to remove [[#Entry Hazards|entry hazards]], thereby leaving the field clear for a [[#Sweeper|Sweeper]]. Common Rapid Spinners are {{p|Starmie}} and {{p|Tentacruel}}. The method for countering this technique is by having a Ghost-type Pokémon in play: Rapid Spin, as a normal-type move, will have no effect in this case. Such a Pokémon is known as a [[#Spinblocker|Spinblocker]].
A RestTalker, also known as a Sleep Talker or STalker, is a Pokémon with a moveset with {{m|Rest}} and {{m|Sleep Talk}}. It is used to maintain a Pokémon's health with Rest (usually with good defenses as well), but allow it to attack in the meantime with Sleep Talk. It's not a perfect strategy, as there is the chance Sleep Talk will call Rest again, but it works often enough to see use. {{p|Milotic}} is an excellent example of a RestTalker due to {{a|Marvel Scale}}. Though Milotic also has {{m|Recover}}, a RestTalker set is sometimes used because of its Ability {{a|Marvel Scale}}, although generally moves like Recover are used.


===Revenge Killer===
====Revenge Killer====
Pokémon that can switch in after an opponent has knocked out another Pokémon (with the intent of swiftly KO'ing the opponent), ''Revenge Killers'' are often equipped with [[#Priority Moves|Priority Moves]] or a [[Choice Scarf]]. For example, {{p|Weavile}} makes an effective revenge killer due to its high {{stat|Attack}} stat and access to {{m|Ice Shard}}. Sometimes employed after 'sacrificing' a [[#Decoy|Decoy]].  
Pokémon that can switch in after an opponent has knocked out another Pokémon (with the intent of swiftly KO'ing the opponent), ''Revenge Killers'' are often equipped with [[#Priority Moves|Priority Moves]] or a [[Choice Scarf]]. For example, {{p|Weavile}} makes an effective revenge killer due to its high {{stat|Attack}} stat and access to {{m|Ice Shard}}. Sometimes employed after 'sacrificing' a [[#Decoy|Decoy]]. {{m|Retaliate}}'s effect makes it an excellent Revenge move.


===Shuffler (Parashuffler/Pyroshuffler/Toxishuffler)===
====Seeder====
A moveset with either {{m|Roar}} or {{m|Whirlwind}} and {{m|Toxic}} as well as {{m|Thunder Wave}} or {{m|Will-O-Wisp}}. Works by inflicting a status condition, then [[#Pseudo Hazer (PHazer)|PHazing]] and repeating. Often used in tandem with a [[#Spiker|Spiker]] for best results. Countered by a [[#Cleric|Cleric]], or simply by attacking each time they try to PHaze.
Seeders are Pokémon that use {{m|Leech Seed}} to force switches, drain HP to heal themselves, or wear down defensive Pokémon. They are often used with {{m|Substitute}} known as Subseeders.  Subseeders are often fast Pokémon that repeatedly use substitute while the opponent is afflicted with leech seed.  The healing of leech seed allows them to gain back the health they lost from substitute while the opponent's health is slowly worn down.  Examples of Subseeders are {{p|Whimsicott}} and {{p|Sceptile}}.


===Spinblocker===
====Spinblocker====
A {{type|Ghost}} Pokémon that is used in order to stop the foe from using {{m|Rapid Spin}} (which doesn't affect Ghost-type Pokémon) to remove [[entry hazard]]s from its side of the field. Notable Spinblockers are {{p|Froslass}} and {{p|Giratina}}.
A {{type|Ghost}} Pokémon that is used in order to stop the foe from using {{m|Rapid Spin}} (which doesn't affect Ghost-type Pokémon) to remove [[entry hazard]]s from its side of the field. Notable Spinblockers are {{p|Froslass}} and {{p|Giratina}}.


===Sponge===
====Sponge====
''See [[#Wall|Wall]].''
''See [[#Wall|Wall]].''


===Sweeper===
====Subpasser====
A Pokémon included with the object of quickly knocking out, or "sweeping," an opponent's team. ''Sweepers'' specialize in primarily direct attacks, often with stat-boosting moves. Sweepers are characterized by high Speed and/or offensive stats, while often having poor defensive stats and HP. There are three types of sweeper:Physical, Special and Mixed. Physical sweepers use physical moves, Special sweepers use special moves, and Mixed sweepers use both. Mixed sweepers can also be used as [[#Wall|wall]] breakers, which are Pokémon whose attacks are specifically chosen to take down common walls, like {{m|Close Combat}} for {{p|Blissey}} or {{m|Fire Blast}} for {{p|Skarmory}}. Common sweeper counters are bulky Pokémon with large defensive stats and [[priority]] moves.
A moveset with {{m|Substitute}} and {{m|Baton Pass}}. Although any Pokémon that can learn Baton Pass can pass Substitutes, Pokémon with high HP are preferred so that the Substitute passed will also have a high HP. Subpassing is beneficial as it allows for a Pokémon to have a Substitute with a much higher HP than it could make itself. If such a Substitute is passed to a Wall or Tank, the opponent will have a hard time breaking the Substitute right away, allowing the target to reap the benefits of the Substitute, such as immunity to status effects. Subpasses can also pass defensive boosts to make the Substitutes even harder to break, but then that only leaves them one move for attacking, making them very vulnerable to Taunt.


===Tank===
====Subpuncher====
A moveset with {{m|Substitute}} and {{m|Focus Punch}} to avoid the flinch chance from Focus Punch. Works best with slower Pokémon as the Substitute may end up being broken the turn it's made if the Subpuncher goes first. Slightly harder to use in Double Battles where the two Pokémon could gang up on the Subpuncher to break the Substitute and hit the Pokémon. Countered by Thick Club Marowak whose Bonemerang usually does enough damage to break the Substitute on the first hit, allowing the second hit to attack the Subpuncher directly. It's also is countered by Technician Ambipom who might break the Substitute on the first hit of Double Hit.
 
====Sunnybeamer====
A moveset with {{m|Sunny Day}} and {{m|SolarBeam}} to avoid the one turn charge up from SolarBeam. Often used on Pokémon with the {{a|Chlorophyll}} Ability, {{type|Fire}} Pokémon, or Pokémon with the moves {{m|Synthesis}}, {{m|Morning Sun}}, or {{m|Moonlight}}, for increased HP recovery.
 
====Sweeper====
A Pokémon included with the object of quickly knocking out, or "sweeping," an opponent's team. ''Sweepers'' specialize in primarily direct attacks, often with stat-boosting moves. Sweepers are characterized by high Speed and/or offensive stats, while often having poor defensive stats and HP. There are three types of sweeper: physical, special and mixed. Physical sweepers use physical moves, special sweepers use special moves, and mixed sweepers use both. Mixed sweepers can also be used as [[#Wall|wall]] breakers, which are Pokémon whose attacks are specifically chosen to take down common walls, like {{m|Close Combat}} for {{p|Blissey}} or {{m|Fire Blast}} for {{p|Skarmory}}. Common sweeper counters are bulky Pokémon with large defensive stats and [[priority]] moves.
 
====Tank====
A Pokémon that can take hits and still fight back. Similar to a [[#Wall|Wall]] in that it is often very difficult to defeat, a ''Tank'' can still threaten the opponent offensively. Some common Tanks are {{p|Bronzong}}, {{p|Musharna}} and {{p|Ferrothorn}}.
A Pokémon that can take hits and still fight back. Similar to a [[#Wall|Wall]] in that it is often very difficult to defeat, a ''Tank'' can still threaten the opponent offensively. Some common Tanks are {{p|Bronzong}}, {{p|Musharna}} and {{p|Ferrothorn}}.


===Trapper===
====Thunderdancer====
A moveset with {{m|Rain Dance}} and {{m|Thunder}} to give Thunder 100% accuracy. Pokémon with the {{a|Volt Absorb}} or {{a|Water Absorb}} [[Ability]] are preferred, due to their immunity to enemy {{m|Surf}}s and {{m|Thunder}}s.
 
====Trapper====
A Pokémon designed to trap a Pokémon for one reason or another. Moves such as {{m|Mean Look}} and {{m|Spider Web}} are standard trapping moves but moves such as {{m|Wrap}} and {{m|Fire Spin}} are also used sometimes. May be used in tandem with {{m|Toxic}} or {{m|Curse}} ({{t|Ghost}} version) to sap the opponent's health or {{m|Perish Song}} for a guaranteed knockout. Certain abilities, such as {{a|Shadow Tag}}, {{a|Magnet Pull}} and {{a|Arena Trap}}, trap automatically. The general idea is to make both switching out and staying in an undesirable option for the opponent.
A Pokémon designed to trap a Pokémon for one reason or another. Moves such as {{m|Mean Look}} and {{m|Spider Web}} are standard trapping moves but moves such as {{m|Wrap}} and {{m|Fire Spin}} are also used sometimes. May be used in tandem with {{m|Toxic}} or {{m|Curse}} ({{t|Ghost}} version) to sap the opponent's health or {{m|Perish Song}} for a guaranteed knockout. Certain abilities, such as {{a|Shadow Tag}}, {{a|Magnet Pull}} and {{a|Arena Trap}}, trap automatically. The general idea is to make both switching out and staying in an undesirable option for the opponent.


===Wall===
====Wall====
A Pokémon with a very high defensive stat, a ''Wall'' is used to block attacks of that kind (for example, a Physical Wall would block Physical attacks). A good example would be {{p|Skarmory}} who is considered as a Physical Wall. Almost any Pokémon with a high enough Defence or Sp. Defence stat can be used as a wall if raised carefully.
A Pokémon with a very high defensive stat, a ''Wall'' is used to block attacks of that kind (for example, a Physical Wall would block physical attacks). A good example would be {{p|Skarmory}} who is considered as a Physical Wall. Almost any Pokémon with a high enough Defence or Special Defence stat can be used as a Wall.


==Specific sets==
===Specific sets===
Sets that are only seen on one to several Pokémon or are best known on a single Pokémon.
Sets that are only seen on one to several Pokémon or are best known on a single Pokémon.


===Atmacune===
====Atmacune====
A {{p|Suicune}} moveset from [[Generation II]], which has {{m|Curse}}, {{m|Rest}}, {{m|Return}} and {{m|Roar}}. Not usable in [[Generation III]] or {{gen|IV}} because {{m|Curse}} is no longer available in Suicune's movelist due to losing [[TM]] status.
A {{p|Suicune}} moveset from [[Generation II]], which has {{m|Curse}}, {{m|Rest}}, {{m|Return}} and {{m|Roar}}. Not usable in [[Generation III]] or {{gen|IV}} because {{m|Curse}} is no longer available in Suicune's movelist due to losing [[TM]] status.


===Bellyzard===
====Bellyzard====
A moveset created specifically for the {{p|Charizard}} evolution family. The moveset contains {{m|Belly Drum}}, {{m|Substitute}}, {{m|Fire Punch}} or {{m|Flare Blitz}} and any other move. The held item is usually a [[Salac Berry]]. Belly Drum followed by Substitute maximizes the attack stat and lowers HP enough to activate {{a|Blaze}} and the [[Salac Berry]] as long as Charizard's HP is divisible by 4. The power of Charizard's {{type|Fire}} moves is increased, attack power is maximized and Speed is raised enough to possibly attack first. This results in an incredibly powerful physical {{type|Fire}} attack. {{m|Stealth Rock}} is a reliable way to counter this strategy.
A moveset created specifically for the {{p|Charizard}} evolution family. The moveset contains {{m|Belly Drum}}, {{m|Substitute}}, {{m|Fire Punch}} or {{m|Flare Blitz}} and any other move. The held item is usually a [[Salac Berry]]. Belly Drum followed by Substitute maximizes the Attack stat and lowers HP enough to activate {{a|Blaze}} and the [[Salac Berry]] as long as Charizard's HP is divisible by 4. The power of Charizard's {{type|Fire}} moves is increased, Attack is maximized and Speed is raised enough to possibly attack first. This results in an incredibly powerful physical {{type|Fire}} attack. {{m|Stealth Rock}} is a reliable way to counter this strategy.


===BoltBeam===
====Breloomurder====
A combination of {{m|Thunderbolt}} and {{m|Ice Beam}} on the same set that is resisted only by {{p|Magnezone}}, {{a|Volt Absorb}} {{p|Lanturn}}, {{p|Shedinja}}, [[Form differences#Rotom|Frost and Heat]] {{p|Rotom}}, {{p|Seaking}} with {{a|Lightningrod}} and {{p|Mamoswine}} with {{a|Thick Fat}}. May also be used for any combination of {{t|Electric}}- and {{type|Ice}} moves, such as {{m|Thunderbolt}} and HP Ice.
Works with a {{p|Breloom}} that has {{m|Spore}}, {{m|Focus Punch}}, {{m|Substitute}}, and {{m|Facade}}, the {{a|Poison Heal}} Ability, while holding a [[Toxic Orb]]. After using Spore, Breloom is free to repeatedly charge and use a [[Same-type attack bonus|STAB]] Focus Punch on the sleeping foe. Furthermore, due to the {{status|poison}} induced by the held Toxic Orb, Facade's power is drastically increased, and Breloom's Ability heals it every turn. {{m|Seed Bomb}} is sometimes used instead of Substitute to allow the user to hit {{type|Ghost}} Pokémon.


===Breloomurder===
====CalmCune====
Works with a {{p|Breloom}} that has {{m|Spore}}, {{m|Focus Punch}}, {{m|Substitute}}, and {{m|Facade}}, the {{a|Poison Heal}} ability, while holding a [[Toxic Orb]]. After using Spore, Breloom is free to repeatedly charge and use a [[Same-type attack bonus|STAB]] Focus Punch on the sleeping foe. Furthermore, due to the {{status|poison}} induced by the held Toxic Orb, Facade's attack power is drastically increased, and Breloom's ability heals it every turn.  {{m|Seed Bomb}} is sometimes used instead of Substitute to allow the user to hit {{type|Ghost}} Pokémon.
A {{p|Suicune}} with {{m|Calm Mind}}. {{m|Rest}} is often also used. A very powerful and over-used Pokémon due to Suicune's two weaknesses being special types prior to the physical/special split, and as a result its effectiveness has been reduced with [[Generation IV]]'s Attack/Special split. Some counters include a [[#Hazer|Hazer]] or [[#Pseudo Hazer (PHazer)|PHazer]], a strong physical {{t|Electric}}- or {{type|Grass}} attack and the move {{m|Encore}}.


===CalmCune===
====Celetran====
A {{p|Suicune}} with {{m|Calm Mind}}. {{m|Rest}} is often also used. A very powerful and over-used Pokémon due to Suicune's two weaknesses being special types, and as a result its effectiveness has been reduced with [[Generation IV]]'s Attack/Special split. Some counters include a [[#Hazer|Hazer]] or [[#Pseudo Hazer (PHazer)|PHazer]], a strong Physical {{t|Electric}}- or {{type|Grass}} attack and the move {{m|Encore}}.
A combination of {{p|Celebi}} and {{p|Heatran}} used in the same team, this works because Celebi covers all of Heatran's weaknesses and Heatran covers all of Celebi's weaknesses. Both of these Pokémon have mixed [[#Wall|Wall]] stats, they can take on both physical and special hits.
 
===Celetran===
A combination of {{p|Celebi}} and {{p|Heatran}} used in the same team, this works because Celebi covers all of Heatran's weaknesses and Heatran covers all of Celebi's weaknesses. Both of these Pokémon have mixed [[#Wall|Wall]] stats, they can take on both Physical and Special hits.


There are other combinations like this, such as {{p|Latias}} or {{p|Latios}} and a {{type|Steel}} (a combination that resists every type in the game) though these combinations are not as well known.
There are other combinations like this, such as {{p|Latias}} or {{p|Latios}} and a {{type|Steel}} (a combination that resists every type in the game) though these combinations are not as well known.


===ChainChomp===
====ChainChomp====
{{p|Garchomp}} that is designed as a Mixed [[#Sweeper|Sweeper]] with the moves {{m|Draco Meteor}} and {{m|Fire Blast}}. The intention of this Pokémon is catching the opponent off guard as they send in a standard Physical [[#Wall|Wall]] by taking advantage of most Physical Walls lacking a good {{stat|Special Defense}} stat. A variation of this set can also be used with {{p|Salamence}}.
{{p|Garchomp}} that is designed as a Mixed [[#Sweeper|Sweeper]] with the moves {{m|Draco Meteor}} and {{m|Fire Blast}}. The intention of this Pokémon is catching the opponent off guard as they send in a standard Physical [[#Wall|Wall]] by taking advantage of most Physical Walls lacking a good {{stat|Special Defense}} stat. A variation of this set can also be used with {{p|Salamence}}.


===Crocune===
====Crocune====
A {{p|Suicune}} with the moves {{m|Rest}}, {{m|Sleep Talk}}, {{m|Calm Mind}} and {{m|Surf}}. The ''Cro'' prefix is also used for other Pokémon that work in a similar way, like Crophy and Crotomb.
A {{p|Suicune}} with the moves {{m|Rest}}, {{m|Sleep Talk}}, {{m|Calm Mind}} and {{m|Surf}}. The ''Cro'' prefix is also used for other Pokémon that work in a similar way, like Crophy and Crotomb.


===Curselax===
====Curselax====
A moveset that uses {{m|Curse}} and {{m|Rest}} on an already slow Pokémon to ignore the Speed drop. Although {{p|Snorlax}} is the most common user (hence the name), it can also appear on other Pokémon (provided they aren't of the {{type|Ghost}}). Especially useful in a team using {{m|Trick Room}} as the Speed drops become Speed boosts instead.
A moveset that uses {{m|Curse}} and {{m|Rest}} on an already slow Pokémon to ignore the Speed drop. Although {{p|Snorlax}} is the most common user (hence the name), it can also appear on other Pokémon (provided they aren't of the {{type|Ghost}}). Especially useful in a team using {{m|Trick Room}} as the Speed drops become Speed boosts instead.


===DrizzleToed and DroughtTales===
====DrizzleToed and DroughtTales====
A {{p|Politoed}} or {{p|Ninetales}} with their Hidden Ability, {{a|Drizzle}} and {{a|Drought}}, respectively. Used to make permanent [[Weather conditions|weather]] to help boost Politoed's/Ninetales's teammates and themselves. {{p|Tyranitar}}, {{p|Abomasnow}}, and {{p|Hippowdon}} are also used to set-up the weather.
A {{p|Politoed}} or {{p|Ninetales}} with their Hidden Ability, {{a|Drizzle}} and {{a|Drought}}, respectively. Used to make permanent [[Weather conditions|weather]] to help boost Politoed's/Ninetales's teammates and themselves. {{p|Tyranitar}}, {{p|Abomasnow}}, and {{p|Hippowdon}} are also used to set up permanent weather.


===F.E.A.R.===
====LeadApe====
{{main|Appendix:F.E.A.R.}}
An {{p|Infernape}} used as a lead. Commonly knowing the moves {{m|Fake Out}}, {{m|Stealth Rock}}, {{m|Fire Blast}}, and {{m|Close Combat}} and holding a [[Focus Sash]]. Infernape is a popular lead for its ability to set up an entry hazard while generally knocking out the opponent's lead and preventing them from setting up Stealth Rock or {{m|Spikes}}. This Infernape set is used with a [[Nature|Naive]] or [[Nature|Hasty]] nature to boost Speed while allowing Fire Blast, a [[special move]], and Close Combat, a [[physical move]], to do maximum damage. Generally, all Infernape's [[effort values]] for this set are invested into Attack, Special Attack, and Speed.
A last resort strategy involving a low-level Pokémon (such as {{p|Rattata}}) holding a {{DL|In-battle effect item|Focus Sash}} with the moves {{m|Endeavor}} and a damaging move with a priority greater than 0. It aims to catch the opponent off-guard when he or she sees the low-level Pokémon and attacks. The Focus Sash will activate, and the F.E.A.R Pokémon, which will have 1 HP, will use Endeavor to attack, lowering the opponent's HP to 1. Then the F.E.A.R Pokémon will use a priority move to finish off the opponent. Variations include using {{a|Sturdy}}{{tt|*|Generation V only}} instead of a Focus Sash.
 
===Flinchax===
A moveset with a paralysis-inducing move to negate speed, and a [[List of moves that cause flinching|flinch move]] such as  {{m|Bite}}, {{m|Headbutt}}, {{m|Rock Slide}}, or {{m|Extrasensory}}, or a Pokémon holding a [[King's Rock]]. It relies on chance to repeatedly flinch the foe until it faints. As an added bonus, the paralysis will kick in 25% of the time, giving the foe only a 52.5% chance to use their attack in the event a 30% flinch-chance attack is used. {{p|Dunsparce}} was the most feared flinchaxor in [[Generation III]], because its {{a|Serene Grace}} increases the flinch chance to 60% until the appearance of {{p|Togekiss}} in [[Generation IV]]. {{p|Jirachi}} can also do this with {{m|Zen Headbutt}} or {{m|Iron Head}}, Iron Head only available through a [[move tutor]].
 
===LeadApe===
An {{p|Infernape}} used as a lead. Commonly knowing the moves {{m|Fake Out}}, {{m|Stealth Rock}}, {{m|Fire Blast}}, and {{m|Close Combat}} and holding a [[Focus Sash]]. Infernape is a popular lead for its ability to set up an entry hazard while generally knocking out the opponent's lead and preventing them from setting up Stealth Rock or {{m|Spikes}}. This Infernape set is used with a [[Nature|Naive]] or [[Nature|Hasty]] nature to boost speed while allowing Fire Blast, a [[special move]], and Close Combat, a [[physical move]], to do maximum damage. Generally, all Infernape's [[effort values]] for this set are invested into Attack, Special Attack, and Speed.


===McIceGar===
====McIceGar====
A moveset for {{p|Gengar}} with many variations. Usually used to describe the Subpunching Gengar with {{m|Thunderbolt}} and {{m|Ice Punch}}, but moves such as {{m|Psychic}}, {{m|Shadow Ball}} and {{m|Sludge Bomb}} are sometimes included. As of [[Generation IV]], {{m|Ice Punch}} is no longer a reliable option for McIceGar since it has become Physical, and so it must use {{m|Hidden Power}} instead.
A moveset for {{p|Gengar}} with many variations. Usually used to describe the Subpunching Gengar with {{m|Thunderbolt}} and {{m|Ice Punch}}, but moves such as {{m|Psychic}}, {{m|Shadow Ball}} and {{m|Sludge Bomb}} are sometimes included. As of [[Generation IV]], {{m|Ice Punch}} is no longer a reliable option for McIceGar since it has become physical, and so it must use {{m|Hidden Power}} instead.


===MixApe===
====MixApe====
A commonly used mixed sweeper moveset for {{p|Infernape}} that is extremely useful for wall-breaking, especially [[#Skarmbliss|Skarmbliss]]. The set consists of a combination of the moves {{m|Flamethrower}}/{{m|Fire Blast}}, {{m|Close Combat}}, {{m|Grass Knot}}, {{m|ThunderPunch}}, {{m|Hidden Power}} {{t|Ice}} and {{m|Nasty Plot}}. It usually holds the item Life Orb. Generally used with a Naive or Hasty [[nature]], and all [[effort values]] are invested into {{stat|Attack}}, {{stat|Special Attack}}, and {{stat|Speed}}.
A commonly used mixed sweeper moveset for {{p|Infernape}} that is extremely useful for wall-breaking, especially [[#Skarmbliss|Skarmbliss]]. The set consists of a combination of the moves {{m|Flamethrower}}/{{m|Fire Blast}}, {{m|Close Combat}}, {{m|Grass Knot}}, {{m|ThunderPunch}}, {{m|Hidden Power}} {{t|Ice}} and {{m|Nasty Plot}}. It usually holds the item Life Orb. Generally used with a Naive or Hasty [[nature]], and all [[effort values]] are invested into {{stat|Attack}}, {{stat|Special Attack}}, and {{stat|Speed}}.


===MixMence===
====MixMence====
A commonly used variant of {{p|Salamence}}. It is a [[#Sweeper|Sweeper]] that runs one of two movesets that utilize a mixture of strong physical and special attacks.
A commonly used variant of {{p|Salamence}}. It is a [[#Sweeper|Sweeper]] that runs one of two movesets that utilize a mixture of strong physical and special attacks.


===Pseudo-legendary Pokémon===
====Pseudo-legendary Pokémon====
{{main|Pseudo-legendary Pokémon}}
{{main|Pseudo-legendary Pokémon}}
Any of the following Pokémon: {{p|Dragonite}}, {{p|Tyranitar}}, {{p|Salamence}}, {{p|Metagross}}, {{p|Garchomp}}, and {{p|Hydreigon}}. These Pokémon have {{cat|Pokémon with a base stat total of 600|base stat totals of 600}} and diverse movepools, but are not [[legendary Pokémon]].
Any of the following Pokémon: {{p|Dragonite}}, {{p|Tyranitar}}, {{p|Salamence}}, {{p|Metagross}}, {{p|Garchomp}}, and {{p|Hydreigon}}. These Pokémon have {{cat|Pokémon with a base stat total of 600|base stat totals of 600}} and diverse movepools, but are not [[legendary Pokémon]].


===PowerKing===
====PowerKing====
A risky but extremely powerful double-battle strategy requiring three Pokémon and several steps. On the first turn a {{p|Medicham}} with {{a|Pure Power}} and low defenses is sent out with a fast and moderately defensive Pokémon with {{m|Skill Swap}}. The Medicham will be knocked out, but not before Skill Swap is used on it. An [[Nature|Adamant]] {{p|Slaking}} with the moves {{m|Endure}}, {{m|Reversal}}, {{m|Flail}}, {{m|Shadow Claw}} and the item [[Salac Berry]] is sent out in replacement of the Medicham. The second turn is the riskiest turn, as the opponent must attack the Slaking. The Pokémon with Skill Swap must use it on the Slaking and the Slaking must use Endure. At this point, Flail will have a power of 200 with STAB, Reversal can be used against {{t|Steel}}- and {{type|Rock}} Pokémon, and Shadow Claw can be used to hit {{type|Ghost}} Pokémon. A less powerful but less risky version can be done with a {{p|Regigigas}}.   
A risky but extremely powerful double-battle strategy requiring three Pokémon and several steps. On the first turn a {{p|Medicham}} with {{a|Pure Power}} and low defenses is sent out with a fast and moderately defensive Pokémon with {{m|Skill Swap}}. The Medicham will be knocked out, but not before Skill Swap is used on it. An [[Nature|Adamant]] {{p|Slaking}} with the moves {{m|Endure}}, {{m|Reversal}}, {{m|Flail}}, {{m|Shadow Claw}} and the item [[Salac Berry]] is sent out in replacement of the Medicham. The second turn is the riskiest turn, as the opponent must attack the Slaking. The Pokémon with Skill Swap must use it on the Slaking and the Slaking must use Endure. At this point, Flail will have a power of 200 with STAB, Reversal can be used against {{t|Steel}}- and {{type|Rock}} Pokémon, and Shadow Claw can be used to hit {{type|Ghost}} Pokémon. A less powerful but less risky version can be done with a {{p|Regigigas}}.   


===RestoChesto===
====ScarfChomp====
A Pokémon that knows {{m|Rest}} holding a [[Chesto Berry]] in order to immediately wake up after healing. Usually seen on tanks and walls.
A {{p|Garchomp}} holding the item [[Choice Scarf]], whose Speed is multiplied by 1.5.
 
===RNG===
An abbreviation for Random Number Generator. Players often manipulate the RNG to gain increased chances of catching [[Shiny Pokémon]] and getting Pokémon with better {{IV}}s
 
===ScarfChomp===
A {{p|Garchomp}} holding the item [[Choice Scarf]], whose speed is multiplied by 1.5.
 
===Seeder===
Seeders are Pokémon that use {{m|Leech Seed}} to force switches, drain HP to heal themselves, or wear down defensive Pokémon. They are often used with {{m|Substitute}} known as Subseeders.  Subseeders are often fast Pokémon that repeatedly use substitute while the opponent is afflicted with leech seed.  The healing of leech seed allows them to gain back the health they lost from substitute while the opponent's health is slowly worn down.  Examples of Subseeders are {{p|Whimsicott}} and {{p|Sceptile}}.


===Skarmbliss===
====Skarmbliss====
A combination of {{p|Skarmory}} and {{p|Blissey}} used in the same team, which is designed to make use of Skarmory's high Defense stat and numerous resistances, as well as Blissey's high Special Defense stat and extraordinary HP stat. It is very difficult to beat if one is not prepared, so most teams carry a Skarmbliss counter. This combination does not work as well in Generation IV because of the physical/special split. In Generation III, Skarmory's weaknesses were special, so Blissey could cover those weaknesses well, and Blissey's weakness was physical so Skarmory took that well. Due to the physical/special split, it isn't as reliable.
A combination of {{p|Skarmory}} and {{p|Blissey}} used in the same team, which is designed to make use of Skarmory's high Defense stat and numerous resistances, as well as Blissey's high Special Defense stat and extraordinary HP stat. It is very difficult to beat if one is not prepared, so most teams carry a Skarmbliss counter. This combination does not work as well in Generation IV because of the physical/special split. In Generation III, Skarmory's weaknesses were special, so Blissey could cover those weaknesses well, and Blissey's weakness was physical so Skarmory took that well. Due to the physical/special split, it isn't as reliable.


===SpecsMence===
====SpecsMence====
A {{p|Salamence}} holding [[Choice Specs]] (or {{DL|In-battle effect item|Wise Glasses}} in some cases), with the moves {{m|Draco Meteor}}, {{m|Fire Blast}} or {{m|Flamethrower}}, {{m|Hydro Pump}}, and {{m|Dragon Pulse}}.  
A {{p|Salamence}} holding [[Choice Specs]] (or {{DL|In-battle effect item|Wise Glasses}} in some cases), with the moves {{m|Draco Meteor}}, {{m|Fire Blast}} or {{m|Flamethrower}}, {{m|Hydro Pump}}, and {{m|Dragon Pulse}}.  


===Suicide Spiker/Rocker===
====Suicide Spiker/Rocker====
A {{p|Forretress}} with the moveset consisting of {{m|Stealth Rock}}, {{m|Spikes}}, {{m|Toxic Spikes}} and {{m|Explosion}}. Set up all the traps then use explosion so the next Pokémon has to deal with the brunt of the attacks of the spikes taking up to 50% of their HP and being badly poisoned. Works well with a roarer to make all of the opponent's Pokémon suffer.
A {{p|Forretress}} with the moveset consisting of {{m|Stealth Rock}}, {{m|Spikes}}, {{m|Toxic Spikes}} and {{m|Explosion}}. Set up all the traps then use Explosion so the next Pokémon has to deal with the brunt of the attacks of the spikes taking up to 50% of their HP and being badly poisoned. Works well with a [[#Shuffler|]] to make all of the opponent's Pokémon suffer.


===Suicide Lead===
====Suicide Lead====
A moveset in which the user is equipped with a [[Focus Sash]]. The purpose of this moveset is to set up {{m|Stealth Rock}}, while anticipating an attack that could OHKO the user, but survives with the [[Focus Sash]]. This is a very common moveset for leading {{p|Azelf}} and {{p|Aerodactyl}}.
A moveset in which the user is equipped with a [[Focus Sash]]. The purpose of this moveset is to set up {{m|Stealth Rock}}, while anticipating an attack that could OHKO the user, but survives with the [[Focus Sash]]. This is a very common moveset for leading {{p|Azelf}} and {{p|Aerodactyl}}.


===Subpasser===
====TechniLoom====
A moveset with {{m|Substitute}} and {{m|Baton Pass}}. Although any Pokémon that can learn Baton Pass can pass Substitutes, Pokémon with high HP are preferred so that the Substitute passed will also have a high HP. Subpassing is beneficial as it allows for a Pokémon to have a Substitute with a much higher HP than it could make itself. If such a Substitute is passed to a Wall or Tank, the opponent will have a hard time breaking the Substitute right away, allowing the target to reap the benefits of the Substitute, such as immunity to status effects. Subpasses can also pass defense boosts to make the Substitutes even harder to break, but then that only leaves them one move for attacking, making them very vulnerable to Taunt.
{{p|Breloom}} with its [[Hidden Ability]], {{a|Technician}}, that knows {{m|Mach Punch}} and {{m|Bullet Seed}}.
 
===Subpuncher===
A moveset with {{m|Substitute}} and {{m|Focus Punch}} to avoid the flinch chance from Focus Punch. Works best with slower Pokémon as the Substitute may end up being broken the turn it's made if the Subpuncher goes first. Slightly harder to use in Double Battles where the two Pokémon could gang up on the Subpuncher to break the Substitute and hit the Pokémon. Countered by Thick Club Marowak whose Bonemerang usually does enough damage to break the Substitute on the first hit, allowing the second hit to attack the Subpuncher directly. It's also is countered by Technician Ambipom who might break the Substitute on the first hit of Double Hit.
 
===Sunnybeamer===
A moveset with {{m|Sunny Day}} and {{m|SolarBeam}} to avoid the one turn charge up from SolarBeam. Often used on Pokémon with the {{a|Chlorophyll}} ability, {{type|Fire}} Pokémon, or Pokémon with the moves {{m|Synthesis}}, {{m|Morning Sun}}, or {{m|Moonlight}}, for increased HP recovery.
 
===TechniLoom===
{{p|Breloom}} with its hidden [[ability]], {{a|Technician}}, that knows {{m|Mach Punch}} and {{m|Bullet Seed}}.
 
===Thunderdancer===
A moveset with {{m|Rain Dance}} and {{m|Thunder}} to give Thunder 100% accuracy. Pokémon with the {{a|Volt Absorb}} or {{a|Water Absorb}} [[ability]] are preferred, due to their immunity to enemy {{m|Surf}}s and {{m|Thunder}}s.


===TyraniBoah===
====TyraniBoah====
A moveset specifically for {{p|Tyranitar}} (but also viable on others) with the '''Subpuncher''' combo and the '''Boltbeam''' (or in Tyranitar's case, BoltCrunch) combo. It is also an example of very advanced battling techniques on both sides, as it requires you to predict that your opponent will predict your next attack and switch to something resistant to it. An example of this would be if your opponent has a {{p|Salamence}} in play and expects you to use {{m|Ice Beam}} and thus switches to a {{p|Starmie}}. Predicting the switch, you actually select {{m|Thunderbolt}} or {{m|Crunch}} and beat the Starmie on the switch-in.
A moveset specifically for {{p|Tyranitar}} (but also viable on others) with the [[#Subpuncher|]] combo and the [[#BoltBeam|]] (or in Tyranitar's case, BoltCrunch) combo. It is also an example of very advanced battling techniques on both sides, as it requires the player to predict that the opponent will predict the next attack and switch to something resistant to it. An example of this would be if the opponent has a {{p|Salamence}} in play and expects the player to use {{m|Ice Beam}} and thus switches to a {{p|Starmie}}. Predicting the switch, the player actually select {{m|Thunderbolt}} or {{m|Crunch}} and knocks out the Starmie on the switch-in.


===Wondertomb/Wondereye===
====Wondertomb/Wondereye====
A [[cheating|hacked]] {{p|Spiritomb}} or {{p|Sableye}} with the ability {{a|Wonder Guard}}. Since {{p|Spiritomb}} and {{p|Sableye}} have no weaknesses, they cannot be damaged by normal attacks. However, they can be damaged by [[status ailment]]s, [[weather conditions]], [[entry hazard]]s, {{m|Fire Fang}}{{tt|*|Generation IV only}}, {{m|Future Sight}}{{tt|*|Prior to Generation V}}, {{m|Doom Desire}}{{tt|*|Prior to Generation V}}, {{m|Beat Up}}{{tt|*|Prior to Generation V}}, {{m|Struggle}}, [[recoil]], {{DL|In-battle effect item|Life Orb}}, {{DL|In-battle effect item|Sticky Barb}}, {{DL|In-battle effect item|Black Sludge}}, {{a|Rough Skin}}, {{a|Iron Barbs}}, {{DL|In-battle effect item|Rocky Helmet}}, fixed-damage attacks, after the use of {{m|Gastro Acid}}, {{m|Entrainment}}{{tt|*|Assuming that the user does not have Wonder Guard}}, {{m|Worry Seed}}, {{m|Simple Beam}}, {{m|Foresight}}, {{m|Odor Sleuth}} or {{m|Soak}}, and by Pokémon with {{a|Mold Breaker}}, {{a|Turboblaze}}, {{a|Teravolt}}, or {{a|Scrappy}}.
A [[cheating|hacked]] {{p|Spiritomb}} or {{p|Sableye}} with the Ability {{a|Wonder Guard}}. Since {{p|Spiritomb}} and {{p|Sableye}} have no weaknesses, they cannot be damaged by normal attacks. However, they can be damaged by [[status ailment]]s, [[weather conditions]], [[entry hazard]]s, {{m|Fire Fang}}{{tt|*|Generation IV only}}, {{m|Future Sight}}{{tt|*|Prior to Generation V}}, {{m|Doom Desire}}{{tt|*|Prior to Generation V}}, {{m|Beat Up}}{{tt|*|Prior to Generation V}}, {{m|Struggle}}, [[recoil]], {{DL|In-battle effect item|Life Orb}}, {{DL|In-battle effect item|Sticky Barb}}, {{DL|In-battle effect item|Black Sludge}}, {{a|Rough Skin}}, {{a|Iron Barbs}}, {{DL|In-battle effect item|Rocky Helmet}}, fixed-damage attacks, after the use of {{m|Gastro Acid}}, {{m|Entrainment}}{{tt|*|Assuming that the user does not have Wonder Guard}}, {{m|Worry Seed}}, {{m|Simple Beam}}, {{m|Foresight}}, {{m|Odor Sleuth}} or {{m|Soak}}, and by Pokémon with {{a|Mold Breaker}}, {{a|Turboblaze}}, {{a|Teravolt}}, or {{a|Scrappy}}.


==Tier==
==Tier==
{{main|Tiers}}
{{main|Tiers}}
A tier is a list of Pokémon in the metagame selected based on numerous traits, such as how the Pokémon's stats are distributed, its type and moves, and overall ability in battle.
A tier is a list of Pokémon in the metagame selected based on numerous traits, such as how the Pokémon's stats are distributed, its type and moves, and overall usefulness in battle.


==={{DL|Tiers|Uber}}===
==={{DL|Tiers|Uber}}===

Revision as of 07:44, 28 July 2012

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The Pokémon metagame has a wide range of fanmade terminology for Pokémon roles, battle strategies and techniques. These are colloquial terms that have been invented by various sources, and are not official terms within the games themselves.

General terms

Baton Pass Chain

Continuous use of the move Baton Pass on various Pokémon in order to accumulate stat boosts, often used to boost and pass a variety of different stats that one Pokémon couldn't pass itself. A good example of a Pokémon that can set this up is Ninjask because of Speed Boost, Protect and Swords Dance.

Choice lock

A Pokémon that is locked into a certain move due to a Choice item.

Clause

Akin to House Rules, Clauses are various rules that fans apply to their battles. Since most player battles are free-for-alls, players usually agree on restrictions for moves, items and tiers. There also exist several official clauses that are usually applied to Stadium/Colosseum battles in the console connectivity games and Battle Tower challenges. Pokémon Battle Revolution is currently the only official way for players to battle with these clauses enforced by the game.

Evasion clause

The use of evasion boosting moves like Double Team or Minimize is forbidden under the Evasion Clause. Similar moves which instead decrease the opposing Pokémon's accuracy, such as Sand-Attack, Mud-Slap, Mirror Shot and Mud Bomb, are more widely accepted. Acupressure and Moody can increase the user's evasion, but still do not fall under this clause.

Freeze clause

Two Pokémon on the same team cannot be frozen at the same time. Since freezing happens randomly, it is only available on games like Pokémon Stadium and battle simulators like Pokémon Online.

Item clause

A rule whereby the use of more than one of the same held item is forbidden. While not enforced by most competitive players, it is enforced in Official Pokémon Competitions, and also in-game battle facilities such as the Battle Frontier or Pokémon Battle Revolution's Colosseums.

Level clause

All Pokémon used by both Trainers should be close to the same level, which is usually 50 or 100. With the advent of Diamond and Pearl, Wi-Fi battles being capable of setting Pokémon levels to 50 or 100 (rounding them up or down as necessary), and HeartGold and SoulSilver's local Flat Battles which scale down Pokémon above level 100 to 50, the Level Clause really only applies to local battles.

Hax

Something that relies more on chance than reliability or strategy. Hax can be manipulated in many different ways, including the use of items such as Quick Claw, Focus Band, BrightPowder, the use of the ability Serene Grace and the use of moves such as Fissure or Sheer Cold. Critical hits and extra effects of attacks, such as Flamethrower burning the foe, are often considered Hax. One variation of Hax is a Parahax.

HP

Usually used as an abbreviation for "Hit Points", but often refers to the move Hidden Power. For example, "HP Water" refers to a Hidden Power that is of the Water-type.

IV Battle

A scaled battle where the purpose is not actually to battle, but to observe what the Pokémon's stats will look like at a different level in order to calculate what the Pokémon's IVs are. This is typically done with freshly hatched Pokémon, as EVs don't have to be included in such calculations.

Mono Team

A Pokémon team that is entirely of one certain quality, usually type but sometimes things like species or color. These are more common in Random Pokémon Battle Revolution matches than in serious matches. This is often countered since they can bring in something that has an unadulterated type advantage. For example, one may have a team consisting only of Ghost-type Pokémon, while the opponent may have a Honchkrow with above-average Attack and Speed stats that knows moves such as Dark Pulse or Night Slash, used to easily and quickly defeat the all-Ghost team.

Pinch Berry

Any one of the following: Liechi, Ganlon, Salac, Petaya, Apicot, Lansat, and Starf. These berries raise a specific stat when the holder's HP falls below 1/3 (or in a pinch, hence the name). Petaya, Salac and Liechi are the most commonly used, as extra defense typically isn't very useful when health is that low. Though usually found on Enduring, Substituting or Belly Drumming Pokémon, Drifblim does well with Petaya Berry in combination with the Unburden ability. The Micle and Custap berries may also fall into this category.

RNG

Main article: Pseudo-random number generation in Pokémon

An abbreviation for Random Number Generator. Players often manipulate the RNG to gain increased chances of catching Shiny Pokémon and getting Pokémon with better IVs

Sleep Clause

A rule whereby the use of a sleep inducing move is forbidden if a Pokémon on the opponent's team has already been put to sleep by one of the user's Pokémon. Sleep that is induced by moves such as by Rest or abilities like Effect Spore are exempted. Pokémon Battle Revolution supports the Sleep Clause, and custom rule sets can choose to enforce it or not.

Spam

Using the same move repeatedly.

Standard rules

It refers to the rules used in Wi-Fi battles by most competitive battlers. The rules include: No Ubers, no hacks, no OHKO moves, Sleep Clause, Evasion Clause and Species Clause.

Type coverage

Type coverage refers to combinations of attacks that are unresisted. Common combinations for coverage are "BoltBeam" (only resisted by a few Pokémon) which is Thunderbolt and Ice Beam, or any combination of Electric-type and Ice-type attacks. Ghost-type, Dark-type, Dragon-type and Fighting-type attacks have perfect coverage, due to the fact that Ghost- and Dragon-type moves together are all resisted by only Dark- and Steel-types (Dark-types resisting Ghost and Steel-types resisting both). Both of these types are defensively weak to Fighting-type moves, meaning at best, a dual-typed Steel or Dark Pokémon will be neutral to Fighting (at worst, 4x weak). Thus, all currently known Pokémon are at least neutral to these combinations.

Pokémon sets

Common roles

Within competitive battling there are a number of categories that are used to describe a Pokémon's role within a team or battle:

Annoyer

A Pokémon used with the sole purpose of annoying the opponent and making it difficult for them to use their preferred strategy, the aim of which is to force an error. Another term used to describe a similar technique is a [[#Paraflincher|]]. Such Pokémon commonly have high Speed stats and/or high defensive stats, but low Attack stats: it is not uncommon for Annoyers to have no direct attack moves at all in their movesets.

Popular movesets for Annoyers include Confuse Ray, Glare and Hypnosis, and a common item to use is King's Rock, which increases the probability that an attack will cause the opponent to flinch. Popular choices of Annoyers are Dunsparce, Jirachi (with Serene Grace, Iron Head, Zen Headbutt and Thunder Wave), Togekiss (with Serene Grace, Air Slash and Thunder Wave) and Whimsicott (with Prankster, Leech Seed, Taunt, Toxic and Substitute. It should be noted that since Generation III, the popularity of Annoyers has declined, because of the heavy reliance on chance (Hax).

Anti-Lead

A Pokémon specially chosen to counter common Leads, an Anti-Lead may be carrying a Choice Scarf to outspeed the expected lead and then use a super-effective attack. An example of a common Anti-Lead is Weavile: it has a naturally high base Speed stat of 125, it can use Taunt to prevent entry hazards and it can also use a combination of Focus Sash and Counter to KO opposing leads. Gengar is another common example, holding a Focus Sash with Counter, Destiny Bond, and Hypnosis. Forretress can also be considered an Anti-Lead, as it commonly carries Gyro Ball which is super-effective on popular leads such as Weavile and Aerodactyl. It can also deal with hazards set up by Aerodactyl with Rapid Spin, making it an effective Spinner.

Aromatherapist

See Cleric.

Attack Lead

A Pokémon in the primary position in the team, an Attack Lead will commonly have high attacking and/or Speed stats. The aim is to inflict maximum damage on the enemy team before it can set up with stat boosts, weather effects and entry hazards.

Baton Passer

A Pokémon with Baton Pass and at least one stat-boosting move such as Swords Dance or Agility. The Baton Passer raises one or more of its stats, then uses Baton Pass to hand the effects to another Pokémon in the party. A good example of a Baton Passer is Ninjask, whose Ability Speed Boost constantly increases its Speed stat. A Baton Passer often abuses the move Protect and may use Swords Dance and/or Substitute as well. Ninjask commonly carries Substitute and a Liechi Berry so that it can Baton Pass four Speed Boosts, a Leichi boost, and possibly a few Swords Dance boosts or a Substitute. The common counter to a Baton Passer is a Hazer or Phazer, which eliminate stat boosts, thereby rendering the tactic useless. A Baton Passer could potentially counter Phazers by using Ingrain; however, only Smeargle can learn both of these moves through Sketch. Phazers that utilize Roar or Whirlwind can be evaded by Baton Passing to a Pokémon with Soundproof; however, they are also oblivious to the effects of moves such as Heal Bell and Perish Song. Multiple Baton Passers in one team can be used to create a [[#Baton Pass Chain|]].

BoltBeam

A combination of Thunderbolt and Ice Beam on the same set that is resisted only by Magnezone, Volt Absorb Lanturn, Shedinja, Frost and Heat Rotom, Seaking with Lightningrod and Mamoswine with Thick Fat. May also be used for any combination of Electric- and Ice-type moves, such as Thunderbolt and HP Ice.

Bulky

A Pokémon that has high HP, Defense, or Special Defense stats. Water-type Pokémon are know for often being Bulky, such as Vaporeon, Swampert, and Jellicent.

Choice User

This subsection refers to Pokémon that have a choice item—a group of hold items that affect in-battle move power or speed with the cost of being able to only use one move until removed from the field.

Choice Bander

A Pokémon with a moveset that usually contains four powerful physical moves and wears the hold item Choice Band. A Choice Bander usually serves either as a lead or a finisher, due to the sheer power it can dish out. Popular Choice Banders include Heracross and Terrakion.

Scarf Wearer

A Pokémon with a moveset that usually contains four powerful moves and wears the hold item Choice Scarf. A Scarf Wearer is usually a very powerful Pokémon with subpar speed compared to faster counter Pokémon that might outfight it, or is used on Revenge Killers. Popular Scarf Wearers include Heracross and Weavile.

Specs Wearer

A Pokémon with a moveset that usually contains four powerful special moves and wears the hold item Choice Specs. Like a Choice Bander, a Specs Wearer will often lead off with powerful attacks or act as a finisher. Popular Specs Wearers include Alakazam and Porygon-Z.

Cleric

As the name suggests, a Cleric is a Pokémon that utilizes Aromatherapy or Heal Bell to cure itself and its team members. Clerics are often partnered with Rest users, and are also an effective way to support an exclusively offensive Pokémon with little or no defensive capabilites. Since Aromatherapy only appears in the movesets of a number of Grass-type Pokémon and the Blissey and Clefable families, these three Pokémon are the most common Clerics. Heal Bell, meanwhile, does not affect Pokémon with the Ability Soundproof.

Counter

A Pokémon that is able to successfully switch into an opposing Pokémon (and is subsequently able to defeat it) is commonly known as that Pokémon's Counter. For example, Gliscor is a Counter to Heracross, since it resists Heracross's strongest attacks (Megahorn and Close Combat) and can defeat it easily with a Flying-type attack, such as Aerial Ace. Counters are one of the most important mechanics to consider when team-building, since the inclusion of a Pokémon-specific counter can severely affect that Pokémon's effectiveness.

DDer

Any Pokémon that makes use of Dragon Dance. Usually, a DDer is a fast physical Sweeper such as Gyarados, Kingdra or Salamence.

Decoy

A Decoy or Death Fodder is any Pokémon that is 'sacrificed' against a strong opponent. The aim is to weaken the opponent's Pokémon before the sacrificial Pokémon is knocked out, then switch to a stronger Pokémon, preferably one whose moveset has an advantage over the opponent (see Revenge Killer). A Decoy is often used as a means of switching to a more suitable Pokémon without damaging it (see also: Pivot). A decoy can also be used to take the effect of abilities that lower stats, such as Intimidate.

Dual Screener

A Pokémon with the combination of Light Screen and Reflect in its moveset, a Dual Screener is used primarily to improve the team's defenses. An effective counter to this method is to use the move Brick Break.

Endureversal

A moveset designed to Endure down to one HP, then Reversal or Flail for massive damage, since Reversal and Flail have 200 base power at 1%-4% HP. The item held is often a Salac Berry or a Liechi Berry, tying in with the previous strategy. Popular Endureversal include Feraligatr, Heracross and Kabutops. This strategy is similar to the F.E.A.R strategy.

F.E.A.R.

Main article: Appendix:F.E.A.R.

A strategy involving a low-level Pokémon (such as Rattata) holding a Focus Sash with the moves Endeavor and a damaging move with a priority greater than 0. It aims to catch the opponent off-guard when he or she sees the low-level Pokémon and attacks. The Focus Sash will activate, and the F.E.A.R. Pokémon, which will have 1 HP, will use Endeavor to attack, lowering the opponent's HP to 1. Then the F.E.A.R. Pokémon will use a priority move to finish off the opponent. Variations include using Sturdy* instead of a Focus Sash.

Glass Cannon

A Pokémon that has extremely high offensive stats, which are contrasted with its poor defensive stats and often insufficient Speed (such as Sharpedo and Rampardos). A Choice Scarf is often employed on such Pokémon to make up for their lack of sufficient Speed, but other Choice items may also be used.

Hazer

A Pokémon that has a moveset with Haze in it, a Hazer is used to eliminate any stat boosts that the opponent has used. Much like a Spiker, it can have any combination of moves; the only defining point is that it have the move Haze. Fast Pokémon and those with high defenses, such as Altaria and Articuno, make good Hazers.

Lead

The starting Pokémon of a team. In general, these Pokémon do at least one of two things: set up hazards or prevent the opponent from setting up hazards. Examples of Pokémon that do both are Aerodactyl (with Taunt and Stealth Rock), Forretress (with Rapid Spin, Spikes, Stealth Rock and Toxic Spikes) and Tentacruel (with Rapid Spin and Toxic Spikes). An example of Pokémon that only set up hazards is Heatran (with Stealth Rock). An example of a lead that only prevents hazards is Weavile (with Taunt).

Paraflincher

A Paraflincher is Pokémon with a moveset with a paralysis-inducing move to negate Speed, and a flinch move such as Bite, Headbutt, Rock Slide, or Extrasensory, or a Pokémon holding a King's Rock. It relies on chance to repeatedly flinch the foe until it faints. As an added bonus, the paralysis will kick in 25% of the time, giving the foe only a 52.5% chance to use their attack in the event a 30% flinch-chance attack is used. Dunsparce was the most feared flinchaxor in Generation III, because its Serene Grace increases the flinch chance to 60% until the appearance of Togekiss in Generation IV. Jirachi can also do this with Zen Headbutt or Iron Head, Iron Head only available through a move tutor.

Pseudo Passer

A moveset with Wish, Safeguard, Light Screen and/or Reflect in it. Reflect and Light Screen are countered by Brick Break.

RestoChesto

A Pokémon that knows Rest holding a Chesto Berry in order to immediately wake up after healing. Usually seen on Tanks and Walls.

Sashed

A Pokémon that is holding a Focus Sash, usually a very frail one such as Dugtrio or Weavile, so it can survive a hit.

Shuffler

A Shuffler is a Pokémon with Whirlwind, Roar, Dragon Tail, or Circle Throw that forces the opponent's Pokémon to switch. They are often used as Annoyers. Usually used as a Pseudo-Hazer or in combination with entry hazards or status problems, or a combination of them.

Phazer/Pseudo-Hazer

A moveset with either Whirlwind or Roar, which is intended to force a stat-boosted Pokémonto switch out, thereby removing its stat changes. A moveset with moves such as Yawn, Leech Seed, Perish Song or Charm can also be considered a Phazer; the effects of these moves are such that any sensible opponent will be forced switch out their Pokémon.

Status Shuffler

A Status Shuffler has a moveset with either Roar or Whirlwind and Toxic as well as Thunder Wave or Will-O-Wisp. Works by inflicting a status problem, then shuffling and repeating. They are usaully named based on the status problem they use: Parashufflers inflict paralysis, Pyroshufflers inflict burn, Toxishufflers inflict bad poison. Often used in tandem with a Spiker for best results. Countered by a Cleric, or simply by attacking each time they try to PHaze.

Spinner

A Spinner or Rapid Spinner is user of the move Rapid Spin, with the role of removing entry hazards, thereby leaving the field clear for a Sweeper. Common Rapid Spinners are Starmie and Tentacruel. The method for countering this technique is by having a Ghost-type Pokémon in play: Rapid Spin, as a Normal-type move, will have no effect in this case. Such a Pokémon is known as a Spinblocker.

Spiker

A moveset that includes the move Spikes. Since that is the only requirement, there are many variations to Spiker movesets. Effective ones utilize shuffling moves, Toxic Spikes, Stealth Rock, and/or Rapid Spin.

Staller

Much like the Tank, this moveset lives to build up passive damage (such as Poison, Burn, Leech Seed, and weather conditions) while stalling with Protect, recovery moves or (rarely) with Fly, Dive or Dig. Toxic is most commonly used due to its increasing amount of damage caused. Some counters include a Cleric, the move Taunt and Clefable (due to the ability Magic Guard).

RestTalker

A RestTalker, also known as a Sleep Talker or STalker, is a Pokémon with a moveset with Rest and Sleep Talk. It is used to maintain a Pokémon's health with Rest (usually with good defenses as well), but allow it to attack in the meantime with Sleep Talk. It's not a perfect strategy, as there is the chance Sleep Talk will call Rest again, but it works often enough to see use. Milotic is an excellent example of a RestTalker due to Marvel Scale. Though Milotic also has Recover, a RestTalker set is sometimes used because of its Ability Marvel Scale, although generally moves like Recover are used.

Revenge Killer

Pokémon that can switch in after an opponent has knocked out another Pokémon (with the intent of swiftly KO'ing the opponent), Revenge Killers are often equipped with Priority Moves or a Choice Scarf. For example, Weavile makes an effective revenge killer due to its high Attack stat and access to Ice Shard. Sometimes employed after 'sacrificing' a Decoy. Retaliate's effect makes it an excellent Revenge move.

Seeder

Seeders are Pokémon that use Leech Seed to force switches, drain HP to heal themselves, or wear down defensive Pokémon. They are often used with Substitute known as Subseeders. Subseeders are often fast Pokémon that repeatedly use substitute while the opponent is afflicted with leech seed. The healing of leech seed allows them to gain back the health they lost from substitute while the opponent's health is slowly worn down. Examples of Subseeders are Whimsicott and Sceptile.

Spinblocker

A Ghost-type Pokémon that is used in order to stop the foe from using Rapid Spin (which doesn't affect Ghost-type Pokémon) to remove entry hazards from its side of the field. Notable Spinblockers are Froslass and Giratina.

Sponge

See Wall.

Subpasser

A moveset with Substitute and Baton Pass. Although any Pokémon that can learn Baton Pass can pass Substitutes, Pokémon with high HP are preferred so that the Substitute passed will also have a high HP. Subpassing is beneficial as it allows for a Pokémon to have a Substitute with a much higher HP than it could make itself. If such a Substitute is passed to a Wall or Tank, the opponent will have a hard time breaking the Substitute right away, allowing the target to reap the benefits of the Substitute, such as immunity to status effects. Subpasses can also pass defensive boosts to make the Substitutes even harder to break, but then that only leaves them one move for attacking, making them very vulnerable to Taunt.

Subpuncher

A moveset with Substitute and Focus Punch to avoid the flinch chance from Focus Punch. Works best with slower Pokémon as the Substitute may end up being broken the turn it's made if the Subpuncher goes first. Slightly harder to use in Double Battles where the two Pokémon could gang up on the Subpuncher to break the Substitute and hit the Pokémon. Countered by Thick Club Marowak whose Bonemerang usually does enough damage to break the Substitute on the first hit, allowing the second hit to attack the Subpuncher directly. It's also is countered by Technician Ambipom who might break the Substitute on the first hit of Double Hit.

Sunnybeamer

A moveset with Sunny Day and SolarBeam to avoid the one turn charge up from SolarBeam. Often used on Pokémon with the Chlorophyll Ability, Fire-type Pokémon, or Pokémon with the moves Synthesis, Morning Sun, or Moonlight, for increased HP recovery.

Sweeper

A Pokémon included with the object of quickly knocking out, or "sweeping," an opponent's team. Sweepers specialize in primarily direct attacks, often with stat-boosting moves. Sweepers are characterized by high Speed and/or offensive stats, while often having poor defensive stats and HP. There are three types of sweeper: physical, special and mixed. Physical sweepers use physical moves, special sweepers use special moves, and mixed sweepers use both. Mixed sweepers can also be used as wall breakers, which are Pokémon whose attacks are specifically chosen to take down common walls, like Close Combat for Blissey or Fire Blast for Skarmory. Common sweeper counters are bulky Pokémon with large defensive stats and priority moves.

Tank

A Pokémon that can take hits and still fight back. Similar to a Wall in that it is often very difficult to defeat, a Tank can still threaten the opponent offensively. Some common Tanks are Bronzong, Musharna and Ferrothorn.

Thunderdancer

A moveset with Rain Dance and Thunder to give Thunder 100% accuracy. Pokémon with the Volt Absorb or Water Absorb Ability are preferred, due to their immunity to enemy Surfs and Thunders.

Trapper

A Pokémon designed to trap a Pokémon for one reason or another. Moves such as Mean Look and Spider Web are standard trapping moves but moves such as Wrap and Fire Spin are also used sometimes. May be used in tandem with Toxic or Curse (Ghost version) to sap the opponent's health or Perish Song for a guaranteed knockout. Certain abilities, such as Shadow Tag, Magnet Pull and Arena Trap, trap automatically. The general idea is to make both switching out and staying in an undesirable option for the opponent.

Wall

A Pokémon with a very high defensive stat, a Wall is used to block attacks of that kind (for example, a Physical Wall would block physical attacks). A good example would be Skarmory who is considered as a Physical Wall. Almost any Pokémon with a high enough Defence or Special Defence stat can be used as a Wall.

Specific sets

Sets that are only seen on one to several Pokémon or are best known on a single Pokémon.

Atmacune

A Suicune moveset from Generation II, which has Curse, Rest, Return and Roar. Not usable in Generation III or IV because Curse is no longer available in Suicune's movelist due to losing TM status.

Bellyzard

A moveset created specifically for the Charizard evolution family. The moveset contains Belly Drum, Substitute, Fire Punch or Flare Blitz and any other move. The held item is usually a Salac Berry. Belly Drum followed by Substitute maximizes the Attack stat and lowers HP enough to activate Blaze and the Salac Berry as long as Charizard's HP is divisible by 4. The power of Charizard's Fire-type moves is increased, Attack is maximized and Speed is raised enough to possibly attack first. This results in an incredibly powerful physical Fire-type attack. Stealth Rock is a reliable way to counter this strategy.

Breloomurder

Works with a Breloom that has Spore, Focus Punch, Substitute, and Facade, the Poison Heal Ability, while holding a Toxic Orb. After using Spore, Breloom is free to repeatedly charge and use a STAB Focus Punch on the sleeping foe. Furthermore, due to the poison induced by the held Toxic Orb, Facade's power is drastically increased, and Breloom's Ability heals it every turn. Seed Bomb is sometimes used instead of Substitute to allow the user to hit Ghost-type Pokémon.

CalmCune

A Suicune with Calm Mind. Rest is often also used. A very powerful and over-used Pokémon due to Suicune's two weaknesses being special types prior to the physical/special split, and as a result its effectiveness has been reduced with Generation IV's Attack/Special split. Some counters include a Hazer or PHazer, a strong physical Electric- or Grass-type attack and the move Encore.

Celetran

A combination of Celebi and Heatran used in the same team, this works because Celebi covers all of Heatran's weaknesses and Heatran covers all of Celebi's weaknesses. Both of these Pokémon have mixed Wall stats, they can take on both physical and special hits.

There are other combinations like this, such as Latias or Latios and a Steel-type (a combination that resists every type in the game) though these combinations are not as well known.

ChainChomp

Garchomp that is designed as a Mixed Sweeper with the moves Draco Meteor and Fire Blast. The intention of this Pokémon is catching the opponent off guard as they send in a standard Physical Wall by taking advantage of most Physical Walls lacking a good Special Defense stat. A variation of this set can also be used with Salamence.

Crocune

A Suicune with the moves Rest, Sleep Talk, Calm Mind and Surf. The Cro prefix is also used for other Pokémon that work in a similar way, like Crophy and Crotomb.

Curselax

A moveset that uses Curse and Rest on an already slow Pokémon to ignore the Speed drop. Although Snorlax is the most common user (hence the name), it can also appear on other Pokémon (provided they aren't of the Ghost-type). Especially useful in a team using Trick Room as the Speed drops become Speed boosts instead.

DrizzleToed and DroughtTales

A Politoed or Ninetales with their Hidden Ability, Drizzle and Drought, respectively. Used to make permanent weather to help boost Politoed's/Ninetales's teammates and themselves. Tyranitar, Abomasnow, and Hippowdon are also used to set up permanent weather.

LeadApe

An Infernape used as a lead. Commonly knowing the moves Fake Out, Stealth Rock, Fire Blast, and Close Combat and holding a Focus Sash. Infernape is a popular lead for its ability to set up an entry hazard while generally knocking out the opponent's lead and preventing them from setting up Stealth Rock or Spikes. This Infernape set is used with a Naive or Hasty nature to boost Speed while allowing Fire Blast, a special move, and Close Combat, a physical move, to do maximum damage. Generally, all Infernape's effort values for this set are invested into Attack, Special Attack, and Speed.

McIceGar

A moveset for Gengar with many variations. Usually used to describe the Subpunching Gengar with Thunderbolt and Ice Punch, but moves such as Psychic, Shadow Ball and Sludge Bomb are sometimes included. As of Generation IV, Ice Punch is no longer a reliable option for McIceGar since it has become physical, and so it must use Hidden Power instead.

MixApe

A commonly used mixed sweeper moveset for Infernape that is extremely useful for wall-breaking, especially Skarmbliss. The set consists of a combination of the moves Flamethrower/Fire Blast, Close Combat, Grass Knot, ThunderPunch, Hidden Power Ice and Nasty Plot. It usually holds the item Life Orb. Generally used with a Naive or Hasty nature, and all effort values are invested into Attack, Special Attack, and Speed.

MixMence

A commonly used variant of Salamence. It is a Sweeper that runs one of two movesets that utilize a mixture of strong physical and special attacks.

Pseudo-legendary Pokémon

Main article: Pseudo-legendary Pokémon

Any of the following Pokémon: Dragonite, Tyranitar, Salamence, Metagross, Garchomp, and Hydreigon. These Pokémon have base stat totals of 600 and diverse movepools, but are not legendary Pokémon.

PowerKing

A risky but extremely powerful double-battle strategy requiring three Pokémon and several steps. On the first turn a Medicham with Pure Power and low defenses is sent out with a fast and moderately defensive Pokémon with Skill Swap. The Medicham will be knocked out, but not before Skill Swap is used on it. An Adamant Slaking with the moves Endure, Reversal, Flail, Shadow Claw and the item Salac Berry is sent out in replacement of the Medicham. The second turn is the riskiest turn, as the opponent must attack the Slaking. The Pokémon with Skill Swap must use it on the Slaking and the Slaking must use Endure. At this point, Flail will have a power of 200 with STAB, Reversal can be used against Steel- and Rock-type Pokémon, and Shadow Claw can be used to hit Ghost-type Pokémon. A less powerful but less risky version can be done with a Regigigas.

ScarfChomp

A Garchomp holding the item Choice Scarf, whose Speed is multiplied by 1.5.

Skarmbliss

A combination of Skarmory and Blissey used in the same team, which is designed to make use of Skarmory's high Defense stat and numerous resistances, as well as Blissey's high Special Defense stat and extraordinary HP stat. It is very difficult to beat if one is not prepared, so most teams carry a Skarmbliss counter. This combination does not work as well in Generation IV because of the physical/special split. In Generation III, Skarmory's weaknesses were special, so Blissey could cover those weaknesses well, and Blissey's weakness was physical so Skarmory took that well. Due to the physical/special split, it isn't as reliable.

SpecsMence

A Salamence holding Choice Specs (or Wise Glasses in some cases), with the moves Draco Meteor, Fire Blast or Flamethrower, Hydro Pump, and Dragon Pulse.

Suicide Spiker/Rocker

A Forretress with the moveset consisting of Stealth Rock, Spikes, Toxic Spikes and Explosion. Set up all the traps then use Explosion so the next Pokémon has to deal with the brunt of the attacks of the spikes taking up to 50% of their HP and being badly poisoned. Works well with a [[#Shuffler|]] to make all of the opponent's Pokémon suffer.

Suicide Lead

A moveset in which the user is equipped with a Focus Sash. The purpose of this moveset is to set up Stealth Rock, while anticipating an attack that could OHKO the user, but survives with the Focus Sash. This is a very common moveset for leading Azelf and Aerodactyl.

TechniLoom

Breloom with its Hidden Ability, Technician, that knows Mach Punch and Bullet Seed.

TyraniBoah

A moveset specifically for Tyranitar (but also viable on others) with the [[#Subpuncher|]] combo and the [[#BoltBeam|]] (or in Tyranitar's case, BoltCrunch) combo. It is also an example of very advanced battling techniques on both sides, as it requires the player to predict that the opponent will predict the next attack and switch to something resistant to it. An example of this would be if the opponent has a Salamence in play and expects the player to use Ice Beam and thus switches to a Starmie. Predicting the switch, the player actually select Thunderbolt or Crunch and knocks out the Starmie on the switch-in.

Wondertomb/Wondereye

A hacked Spiritomb or Sableye with the Ability Wonder Guard. Since Spiritomb and Sableye have no weaknesses, they cannot be damaged by normal attacks. However, they can be damaged by status ailments, weather conditions, entry hazards, Fire Fang*, Future Sight*, Doom Desire*, Beat Up*, Struggle, recoil, Life Orb, Sticky Barb, Black Sludge, Rough Skin, Iron Barbs, Rocky Helmet, fixed-damage attacks, after the use of Gastro Acid, Entrainment*, Worry Seed, Simple Beam, Foresight, Odor Sleuth or Soak, and by Pokémon with Mold Breaker, Turboblaze, Teravolt, or Scrappy.

Tier

Main article: Tiers

A tier is a list of Pokémon in the metagame selected based on numerous traits, such as how the Pokémon's stats are distributed, its type and moves, and overall usefulness in battle.

Uber

A tier of the metagame, currently the highest there is. It is mostly consisted of legendaries, although not all of them are in the Uber tier. Abilities can also be Uber.

OU

Over-Used. A tier of the metagame. It is the second highest tier, only surpassed by Uber.

BL

Borderline. A tier of the metagame. It is the third highest tier, in between OU and UU.

UU

Under-Used. A tier of the metagame that is the third lowest, not counting NFE.

RU

Rarely-Used. A tier in the metagame that is the second lowest, not counting NFE. This tier first appeared in Generation V.

NU

Never-Used. A tier of the metagame. It is currently the lowest tier to date, not counting NFE. This tier first appeared in Generation III.

NFE

Not an actual tier, but a term used to describe Pokémon that are not fully evolved, and thus should not be used competitively until they evolve. There are some NFEs that can viably be used competitively, namely:

Some NFEs do exactly the same as their evolution. These may also be used competitively, but only in lower tiers than their evolution. An example of this is Munchlax in NU. There are some Pokémon that work in OU that are NFEs, such as Porygon2, because it fits in differently from its evolution, Porygon-Z. Several other NFE Pokémon became viable, even in OU, with the Eviolite, with the most notable being Chansey.

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