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A '''move''' (also known as an ''attack'' or ''technique'') is what Pokémon have primarily used in battle ever since the [[Generation I]] games. In battle, a Pokémon uses one move each turn. Some moves (mainly moves learned by [[Hidden Machine]]s, though not always) can be used outside of battle as well, usually for the purpose of removing obstacles or exploring new areas.
{{outdated}}
[[File:Spirit Shackle VII.png|thumb|right|256px|{{m|Spirit Shackle}} used against {{p|Absol}}]]
A '''move''' (Japanese: '''わざ''' ''move''), also known as an '''attack''' (Japanese: '''こうげきわざ''' ''attack technique'') or '''technique''' (Japanese: '''とくしゅわざ''' ''special technique''), is the skill {{OBP|Pokémon|species}} primarily use in {{pkmn|battle}}. In battle, a Pokémon uses one move each turn. Some moves (including those learned by [[HM|Hidden Machine]]) can be used [[Field move|outside of battle]] as well, usually for the purpose of removing obstacles or exploring new areas.


Moves have always been learned by [[Experience|leveling up]], by use of [[Technical Machine|Technical]] and Hidden Machines, and some Pokémon can learn moves only at certain [[evolution]]ary levels. Since [[Generation II]], they can also be learned through {{pkmn|breeding}} and from [[move tutor]]s. {{p|Smeargle}} can also use a move called {{m|Sketch}} to learn a move in battle.
==In the core series==
===Characteristics of moves===
A Pokémon can only know four moves at a time, which are drawn from a pool of 728 total moves. However, no single Pokémon has access to each move; all {{numpkmn}} Pokémon have a given movelist with a limited amount of moves that relate to the type and concept of the species. The amount of moves in each movelist varies between species: some Pokémon, such as {{p|Ditto}} and {{p|Unown}}, only have one move to learn, while {{p|Mew}} can learn 179 moves as of Generation VI, and {{p|Smeargle}} can possess almost any move due to {{m|Sketch}}. Sometimes, Pokémon's movelists vary between [[evolution]]ary relatives. This often is tied to a secondary [[type]] gained or lost on evolution, but can also provide incentive to prevent a Pokémon's evolution to a higher stage. Most trios and duos have similar movelists.


A Pokémon can only know four moves at a time. The moves which each Pokémon can learn is dependent on the Pokémon's species. In battle, moves can cause damage, affect a Pokémon's stats, heal the user, make the opponent flee, etc. When there are less than four moves known by a Pokémon, the remaining slots not filled will be indicated by a double dash (--). To forget a move that it knows, a Pokémon must either learn another move or have the move deleted by the [[move deleter]]. This is the only manner in which HM moves can be deleted, even those learned by level up.
Pokémon are limited in the way that they may use their moves in battle. The number of times they can use each move is restricted by the move's [[Power Points]]. Power Points vary from move to move, but typically stronger moves have fewer Power Points than weaker moves. The amount of Power Points for each move may be altered by items such as {{DL|Vitamin|PP Up}}. The only move that is not affected by Power Points is {{m|Struggle}}.


Several Pokémon learn moves by level up at levels lower than that at which they can be obtained, either by capture (the case with many [[legendary Pokémon]]) or by evolution. For example, {{p|Sceptile}} learns {{m|X-Scissor}} at level 16, a level at which it cannot be obtained without hacking, while neither {{p|Treecko}} or {{p|Grovyle}} can learn X-Scissor by level. Due to this, it must be tutored this move at the [[Move relearner]]'s house.
The strength of a move is measured by its [[power]], and other factors such as [[accuracy]] affect whether it does damage or not. Some moves have additional effects that cause [[status condition]]s on the target, and some do no damage at all. Moves that do not explicitly cause harm to their target are known as [[status move]]s. The remaining moves are divided into [[physical move|physical]] and [[special move]]s depending on the individual move's characteristics; the category of the move determines whether the move's power relies on the {{stat|Attack}} or {{stat|Special Attack}} stat. It is important to note that prior to [[Generation IV]], the move's category was dependent on the move's type, rather than a distinct variable. Most moves {{cat|Moves that can target any adjacent Pokémon|can target only one adjacent Pokémon}}, but some moves instead can target the user, more than one Pokémon, or non-adjacent Pokémon.


Until [[Generation IV]], moves ran off of {{stat|Attack}} or {{stat|Special Attack}} based on their [[type]]. Starting in Generation IV, they were grouped as [[physical move|physical]] or [[special move|special]] dependent on the move itself.
===Learning and unlearning===
Since {{game|Red and Green|s}}, there have been three main methods of acquiring moves on a Pokémon: by [[Experience|leveling up]], by use of [[TM|Technical Machines]] and by use of Hidden Machines. [[Generation II]] added two further methods: [[Egg Move]]s learned through {{pkmn|breeding}}, and moves taught by a [[Move Tutor]]. Starting in [[Generation VII]], some Pokémon learn new moves when they [[Evolution|evolve]].
 
Pokémon obtained via specific methods, such as [[Event Pokémon|events]] or [[purification]], may know "special moves" that it is otherwise unable to learn.
 
A Pokémon can only know four moves at a time. In order to learn new moves once four have been learned, it must forget one old move for every new move. Some moves cannot be forgotten naturally, such as moves learned by HM. To remove these, a Trainer must incorporate the help of a [[Move Deleter]]. Moves that the Pokémon does not currently know and was able to learn at an earlier [[level]] ([[Generation]]s {{gen|II}} to {{gen|VI}}) or at any level ([[Generation VII]]) can be learned with the help of a [[Move Reminder]].
 
In [[Generation I]] only, moves learned via level-up won't be learned if a Pokémon gains enough EXP Points to "skip" the level on which they are learned, while in [[Generation II]] they were learned after leveling up. Since [[Generation III]], they are learned while the Pokémon levels up.
 
===Unique moves===
Some Pokémon have moves specific to themselves or their evolutionary line. These unique moves are known as [[signature move]]s. Some of these moves are powerful moves that only certain [[Legendary Pokémon|Legendary]] and [[Mythical Pokémon]] can learn, such as {{p|Dialga}}'s {{m|Roar of Time}} or {{p|Volcanion}}'s [[Steam Eruption]]. Other moves serve to highlight game mechanics or create unusual effects. One example is {{p|Smeargle}}'s {{m|Sketch}}, which allows it to possess almost every conceivable move.
 
===Evolutions===
Several {{OBP|Pokémon|species}} [[Evolution|evolve]] while knowing a certain move.
{| style="margin:auto; text-align:center; background: #{{bulba color}}; {{roundy|10px}}; border: 3px solid #{{bulba color dark}}" cellpadding=2px
|-
! colspan="2" style="background: #{{bulba color light}}; {{roundytl|5px}}" | Previous evolution
! colspan="3" style="background: #{{bulba color light}}" | Move evolution
! colspan="2" style="background: #{{bulba color light}}; {{roundytr|5px}}" | Later evolution
|- style="background: #fff"
| colspan="2" | Lickitung is the lowest in its line
| {{MSP|108|Lickitung}}<br>{{pcolor|Lickitung|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Normal}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}} + {{bag|TM Rock}}<br>[[Level]] Up<br><small>(knowing {{m|Rollout}})</small><br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|463|Lickilicky}}<br>{{pcolor|Lickilicky|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Normal}}</small>
| colspan="2" | Lickilicky does not evolve
|- style="background: #fff"
| colspan="2" | Tangela is the lowest in its line
| {{MSP|114|Tangela}}<br>{{pcolor|Tangela|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Grass}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}} + {{bag|TM Rock}}<br>[[Level]] Up<br><small>(knowing {{m|Ancient Power}})</small><br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|465|Tangrowth}}<br>{{pcolor|Tangrowth|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Grass}}</small>
| colspan="2" | Tangrowth does not evolve
|- style="background: #fff"
| colspan="2" | Eevee is the lowest in its line
| {{MSP|133|Eevee}}<br>{{pcolor|Eevee|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Normal}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}} + {{bag|TM Fairy}} + {{color|{{Psychic color}}|♥♥}}<br>[[Level]] Up<br><small>(knowing {{type|Fairy}} move  with<br> at least two levels of [[Affection]])</small><br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|700|Sylveon}}<br>{{pcolor|Sylveon|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Fairy}}</small>
| colspan="2" | Sylveon does not evolve
|- style="background: #fff"
| colspan="2" | Aipom is the lowest in its line
| {{MSP|190|Aipom}}<br>{{pcolor|Aipom|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Normal}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}} + {{bag|TM Normal}}<br>[[Level]] Up<br><small>(knowing {{m|Double Hit}})</small><br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|424|Ambipom}}<br>{{pcolor|Ambipom|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Normal}}</small>
| colspan="2" | Ambipom does not evolve
|- style="background: #fff"
| colspan="2" | Yanma is the lowest in its line
| {{MSP|193|Yanma}}<br>{{pcolor|Yanma|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Bug}}{{typecolor|Flying}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}} + {{bag|TM Rock}}<br>[[Level]] Up<br><small>(knowing {{m|Ancient Power}})</small><br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|469|Yanmega}}<br>{{pcolor|Yanmega|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Bug}}{{typecolor|Flying}}</small>
| colspan="2" | Yanmega does not evolve
|- style="background: #fff"
| {{MSP|220|Swinub}}<br>{{pcolor|Swinub|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Ice}}{{typecolor|Ground}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}}<br>[[Level]] 33+<br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|221|Piloswine}}<br>{{pcolor|Piloswine|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Ice}}{{typecolor|Ground}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}} + {{bag|TM Rock}}<br>[[Level]] Up<br><small>(knowing {{m|Ancient Power}})</small><br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|473|Mamoswine}}<br>{{pcolor|Mamoswine|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Ice}}{{typecolor|Ground}}</small>
| colspan="2" | Mamoswine does not evolve
|- style="background: #fff"
| colspan="2" | Bonsly is the lowest in its line
| {{MSP|438|Bonsly}}<br>{{pcolor|Bonsly|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Rock}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}} + {{bag|TM Normal}}<br>[[Level]] Up<br><small>(knowing {{m|Mimic}})</small><br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|185|Sudowoodo}}<br>{{pcolor|Sudowoodo|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Rock}}</small>
| colspan="2" | Sudowoodo does not evolve
|- style="background: #fff"
| colspan="2" | Mime Jr. is the lowest in its line
| {{MSP|439|Mime Jr.}}<br>{{pcolor|Mime Jr.|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Psychic}}{{typecolor|Fairy}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}} + {{bag|TM Normal}}<br>[[Level]] Up<br><small>(knowing {{m|Mimic}})</small><br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|122|Mr. Mime}}<br>{{pcolor|Mr. Mime|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Psychic}}{{typecolor|Fairy}}</small>
| colspan="2" | Mr. Mime does not evolve
|- style="background: #fff"
| {{MSP|761|Bounsweet}}<br>{{pcolor|Bounsweet|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Grass}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}}<br>[[Level]] 18+<br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|762|Steenee}}<br>{{pcolor|Steenee|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Grass}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}} + {{bag|TM Normal}}<br>[[Level]] Up<br><small>(knowing {{m|Stomp}})</small><br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|763|Tsareena}}<br>{{pcolor|Tsareena|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Grass}}</small>
| colspan="2" | Tsareena does not evolve
|- style="background: #fff"
| colspan="2" | Poipole is the lowest in its line
| {{MSP|803|Poipole}}<br>{{pcolor|Poipole|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Poison}}</small>
| {{bag|Rare Candy}} + {{bag|TM Dragon}}<br>[[Level]] Up<br><small>(knowing {{m|Dragon Pulse}})</small><br>&rarr;
| {{MSP|804|Naganadel}}<br>{{pcolor|Naganadel|000}}<br><small>{{typecolor|Poison}}{{typecolor|Dragon}}</small>
| colspan="2" | Naganadel does not evolve
|- style="background: #fff"
|}<br clear="all">
 
==In other games==
{{incomplete|section|Appropriate details for other games (Rumble games, Trozei games, Battrio/Tretta games?)}}
===In the Mystery Dungeon series===
{{main|Mystery Dungeon game mechanics#Attacks|Mystery Dungeon game mechanics &rarr; Attacks}}
In the [[Pokémon Mystery Dungeon series]], Pokémon can learn and use up to four moves much like in the core series games. When Pokémon level up, they learn the same moves as they would in a contemporaneous core series game. However, all Pokémon also have a basic attack (called a regular attack) that they can use that does not require [[Power Point|PP]]. The regular attack can be used any time, but the player can only use one of their character's learned moves at a time, depending on which move they've "set". Other Pokémon in the player's party will use their learned moves at their own discretion, but the player is able to set or unset any number of their moves to partially control what they do as well.
 
Two to four moves can also be [[linked move|linked]] so that they can be executed all at once, in a single turn. Defeating an enemy with a linked move will boost the resulting [[experience]] by 50%.
 
While moves have PP like in the core games, the default amount of PP for a move may be different than in the core games. Pokémon can also relearn moves at different places in the games much like the [[Move Reminder]] in the core games:
* {{gameabbrevmd|RB}}: {{DL|Pokémon Square|Gulpin Link Shop}}
* {{gameabbrevmd|TDS}}: {{DL|Treasure Town|Electivire Link Shop}}
* {{gameabbrevmd|BSL}}: Slaking Move Relearner
* {{gameabbrevmd|GTI}}: {{DL|Pokémon Paradise|Scraggy's Savvy Moves}}
* {{gameabbrevmd|SMD}}: [[Hawlucha's Slam School]]
Unlike the Move Reminder, however, these facilities can teach Pokémon any move they or their pre-evolutions can learn by leveling up.
 
===In the Pokémon Ranger series===
{{main|Field Move (Ranger)}}
{{main|Poké Assist}}
In the {{cat|Pokémon Ranger}} games, [[Field Move (Ranger)|Field Moves]] and [[Poké Assist]]s may be considered analogues to moves. Field Moves are used against environmental obstacles in the world, while Poké Assists are used to help [[Pokémon Ranger (Ranger series)|Rangers]] capture Pokémon with the [[Capture Styler]].
 
===In Pokémon Shuffle===
In [[Pokémon Shuffle]], Pokémon do not have moves, but they still [[Pokémon Shuffle#Gameplay|attack and damage each other]] so that the player can capture wild Pokémon. Effectively, every Pokémon's attack has the same basic strength.
 
===In Pokémon Conquest===
In [[Pokémon Conquest]], a Pokémon only has one move. As a Pokémon's [[link]] with its [[Warrior]] increases, so does its {{DL|link|move rank}}. If a Pokémon is able to achieve a Perfect Link with its Warrior and maximize its move rank, some moves will gain new effects, such as {{m|Leaf Storm}} and {{m|Outrage}}.
 
In contrast to the core series, the Speed {{stat|In Pokémon Conquest|stat}} does not affect when a Pokémon goes, but instead affects the accuracy of attacks, with faster Pokémon being harder to hit and better able to land attacks than slower Pokémon. Moves are also not split into physical and special categories; all moves use the attacking Pokémon's Attack and the defending Pokémon's Defense stats, and there is no Special Attack or Special Defense.
 
===In Pokémon GO===
[[File:Move menu GO.png|thumb|Move menu|230px]]
In [[Pokémon GO]], moves are divided into two types: '''Fast Attacks''' (Japanese: '''ノーマルアタック''' ''normal attack'') and '''Charged Attacks''' (Japanese: '''スペシャルアタック''' ''special attack''), previously known as Special Attacks. The moves that a Pokémon knows can be seen on the Pokémon summary screen. Each individual Pokémon knows one of each kind of move, randomly chosen from the moves their species can learn. A Pokémon's Fast Attack and Charged Attack can be changed to a different move that the Pokémon may have using a {{DL|TM|Pokémon GO|Fast TM}} and Charged TM respectively. When a Pokémon evolves, its moves are also randomly reselected.
 
A Pokémon can also obtain a second Charged attack in exchange for a large amount of [[Stardust (GO)|Stardust]] and [[Candy]]. {{p|Caterpie}}, {{p|Metapod}}, {{p|Weedle}}, {{p|Kakuna}}, {{p|Magikarp}}, {{p|Ditto}}, {{p|Wynaut}}, {{p|Wobbuffet}}, {{p|Smeargle}}, {{p|Wurmple}}, {{p|Silcoon}}, {{P|Cascoon}}, {{p|Taillow}}, {{p|Feebas}}, {{p|Beldum}} and {{p|Kricketot}} cannot learn a second Charged Attack.
 
{| class="roundy" style="text-align: left; background-color:#{{night color}}; border:3px solid #{{blue color light}}"
|- style="color:#fff"
! style="background-color: #{{blue color light}}; {{roundytl|5px}}; text-align: center" | Stardust
! style="background-color: #{{blue color light}}; text-align: center" | {{color2|fff|Candy}}
! style="background-color: #{{blue color light}}; {{roundytr|5px}}; text-align: center" | Pokémon
|- style="background:#FFF"
| {{Stardust}}10,000
| {{Candy}}25
| Pokémon with 1 km {{DL|Buddy Pokémon|List of properties as Buddy Pokémon|Buddy distance}}<br>[[Starter Pokémon]]<br>[[Baby Pokémon]]
|- style="background:#FFF"
| {{Stardust}}50,000
| {{Candy}}50
| Pokémon with 3 km Buddy distance<br><small>(except Starter and baby Pokémon)</small>
|- style="background:#FFF"
| {{Stardust}}75,000
| {{Candy}}75
| Pokémon with 5 km Buddy distance<br><small>(except Starter and baby Pokémon)</small>
|- style="background:#FFF"
| style="{{roundybl|5px}}" | {{Stardust}}100,000
| {{Candy}}100
| style="{{roundybr|5px}}" |  Pokémon with 20 km Buddy distance
|}
 
In a {{OBP|Gym|GO}} or [[Raid Battle]], the player can command a Fast Attack at any time by simply tapping on the screen. Charged Attacks, however, can only be used when the {{OBP|energy|GO}} meter has been sufficiently filled. The Charged Attack meter can be seen next to the move's name on the Pokémon's summary screen or at the bottom of the screen during battle; it is a gauge divided evenly into one to three{{tt|*|Previously up to five}} bars (depending on the move). Using a Pokémon's Charged Attack consumes one of these bars. The meter is charged by attacking with Fast Attacks or taking damage (0.5 energy per HP lost). When ready, the Charged Attack's button will illuminate, and the player can command a Charged Attack by pressing it. Likewise to how Charged Attacks may require different amounts of energy to be cast, different Fast Attacks charge up energy at different rates.
 
In Gyms and Raids, all moves have a duration that determines how long it takes to cast it. Generally, a Charged Attack would have a longer duration than a Fast Attack. Duration is important to consider because an attack with a higher power may not necessarily deal more [[Damage#Pokémon GO|damage]] over time if it takes much longer to cast each individual attack. Within each attack's duration is a damage window, a period of time when damage is actually dealt. Successfully dodging an attack within the damage window mitigates damage by 75%.
 
In {{OBP|Trainer Battle|GO}}s, while Fast Attacks work in a similar fashion, the mechanics of Charged Attacks are changed slightly. Rather than a segmented energy bar, the Charged Attack only has one meter to fill, in the form of its button. Once full, the button will illuminate, and the player can activate the attack by repeatedly tapping the screen. The more taps the player makes, the greater the power of the Charged Attack. If the player does not tap the screen at all, the Charged Attack will only deal 1 HP damage.
 
Charged Attacks during Trainer Battles do not have a duration. Instead, the battle is paused for three seconds while the attacker charges its attack and the opponent decides on using a [[Protect (move)#Pokémon GO|Protect Shield]]. A Fast Attack's duration in this mode is measured in "turns", a 0.5-second interval of time. This is effectively similar to durations in Gym battles, but with all durations set to multiples of 0.5 seconds and with no separate damage windows.
 
The physical/special distinction from the core games does not exist in Pokémon GO. Both Fast Attacks and Charged Attacks use the attacking Pokémon's Attack and the defending Pokémon's Defense {{stat|In Pokémon GO|stats}}.
 
:''See also: [[List of moves in Pokémon GO]]''
 
==In the anime==
[[File:Mewtwo Barrier.png|thumb|250px|{{OBP|Mewtwo|original series}} using {{m|Barrier}}]]
Moves in the anime often appear different to how they are depicted in the games. [[Ash's Pikachu]] often uses {{m|Agility}} as a physical attacking move, rather than a move that merely raises {{stat|Speed}}. The almost limitless nature of the anime lends itself to many more [[differences between the games and anime]] in relation to Pokémon's moves. Pokémon are able to use many more moves [[Field move|outside of battle]], such as {{AP|Bulbasaur}}'s {{m|Vine Whip}}.
 
In [[Pokémon battle]]s, moves may be used in unorthodox manners, especially to overcome type disadvantage. Invented, [[Moves not in the Pokémon games#In the anime|anime-exclusive moves]] have existed since the [[EP003|third episode]], and [[Counter Shield|custom-made moves]] have been prevalent in the {{series|Diamond & Pearl}}. Additionally, during [[Contest Battle]]s, moves are often [[Contest combination|fused together]] to create brand-new attacks.
 
The process in which moves are learned is also markedly different. Even though it has been mentioned in ''[[EP009|The School of Hard Knocks]]'' and  ''[[EP245|Will the Real Oak Please Stand Up?]]'' that moves can be learned at certain levels, Pokémon seem to learn them more at random, including moves that are not learned by levelling up in the games (such as Pikachu's {{m|Volt Tackle}}). Similar to Move Tutors in the game, Pokémon can also learn moves by special training from certain people. For instance, {{an|Chaz}} helped Ash's Pikachu learn {{m|Iron Tail}}, and [[Clayton]] helped {{AP|Buizel}} learn {{m|Ice Punch}}.
 
==In the manga==
===In the Pokémon Adventures manga===
{{m|Water Gun}} was the first move used in the Pokémon Adventures manga. Since then, moves have debuted in a story arc corresponding to the [[generation]] in which the move was introduced. The exceptions are [[Generation I]]'s {{m|Roar}} which was not properly used in battle until the [[Generation II]] {{chap|Gold, Silver & Crystal}}, and {{m|Sweet Scent}}, a Generation II move which debuted in the {{chap|Yellow}}, a Generation I arc.
{{sectionstub}}
 
==In the TCG==
{{main|Attack (TCG)}}
In the [[Pokémon Trading Card Game]], {{TCG|attack}}s are similar to moves. {{TCG|Pokémon}} cards generally have only one or two attacks, but different cards of the same [[Pokémon (species)|species]] may have different attacks. The TCG also often introduces attacks that do not exist in the core series, and it [[TCG move errors|does not limit]] the attacks a Pokémon can know to those it can learn in the core series games.
 
==In the TFG==
In the [[Pokémon Trading Figure Game]], Pokémon figures have a ring around their base which is divided into colored sections, some of which are moves. Depending on the figure, Pokémon may have as few as one or as many as four moves. [[Pokémon Trading Figure Game#Spinning and battles|Battles]] are fought by spinning the Pokémon and its ring inside the base, and the section that stops under an arrow on the base determines its action in the battle (which may also be affected by the outcome of the opposing Pokémon's spin).
 
==Trivia==
* After a move is issued, if that Pokémon levels up before its in-battle turn and replaces the move currently awaiting execution with a new move, the new move will be used instead of the old one.
** In [[Generation VI]], the old move can still be used.
** Multiple turn moves such as {{m|Outrage}} will continue to be performed even if the move is deleted between turns. This can happen in both Single and Double Battles.
* In some instances in the anime, certain Pokémon have been shown to know more than just four moves at the same time, with as many as 10 being used [[Drake's Dragonite|in a single battle]]. The closest the anime has got to acknowledging the existence of move slots is the fact that the {{MTR}} of {{TRT}} can't learn {{m|Pay Day}} because of the effort exerted in learning to speak human language.
* [[Generation I]] introduced 165 moves; [[Generation II]] introduced 86 moves; [[Generation III]] introduced 103 moves; [[Generation IV]] introduced 113 moves; [[Generation V]] introduced 92 moves; [[Generation VI]] introduced 62 moves; and [[Generation VII]] introduced 107 moves, including 35 Z-Moves.
 
==In other languages==
{{langtable|color=ddf|bordercolor=ccf
|zh_yue=招式 ''{{tt|Jīusīk|Move / Trick}}'' {{tt|*|Games, Early anime}}<br>絕招 ''{{tt|Jyuhtjīu|Unique skill / Finishing move}}''{{tt|*|AG onwards}}<br>絕技 ''{{tt|Jyuhtgeih|Unique move / Finishing move}}''{{tt|*|Early anime}}<br>必殺技 ''{{tt|Bītsaatgeih|Special move}}''{{tt|*|Early anime}}<br>必殺絕招 ''{{tt|Bītsaat Jyuhtjīu|Special Finishing Move}}''{{tt|*|Early anime}}
|zh_cmn=招式 ''{{tt|Zhāoshì|Move / Trick}}''{{tt|*|Games, early anime}}<br>絕招 ''{{tt|Juézhāo|Unique skill / Finishing move}}''{{tt|*|Later anime, Pokémon Adventures}}<br>技能 ''{{tt|Jìnéng|Skill / Technical Ability}}''{{tt|*|Pokémon Emerald Guidebook}}<br>必殺技 ''{{tt|Bìshājì|Special move}}''{{tt|*|DP National Pokédex (Guidebook)}}
|cs=Útok
|da=Træk{{tt|*|Season 9-present}}<br>Angreb{{tt|*|Season 1-2 & 6-8}}<br>Bevægelser{{tt|*|Pokémon Emerald manual}}<br>Teknik{{tt|*|The Official Pokémon Handbook}}
|de=Attacke
|nl=Aanval
|fi=Hyökkäys{{tt|*|AG-onwards}}<br>Liike{{tt|*|AG-onwards}}<br>Konsti{{tt|*|Original series}}
|fr_ca=Mouvement{{tt|*|Diamond and Blue Rescue Team manuals}}
|fr_eu=Attaque
|hu=Mozdulat<br>Támadás
|id=Jurus<br>Serangan
|it=Mossa
|ko=기술 ''{{tt|Gisul|Move}}''
|ms=Jurus
|no=Trekk{{tt|*|anime}}<br>Manøver{{tt|*|events}}
|pl=Ruch<br>Atak
|lt=Ataka
|pt_br=Movimento<br>Ataque<br>Golpe<br>Técnica<br>Habilidade
|pt_eu=Técnica<br>Movimento
|ro=Mișcare
|ru=Атака ''Ataka''
|es=Movimiento<br>Ataque
|sv=Attack{{tt|*|SM025 - present, Ruby and Sapphire series - Diamond and Pearl series, EP028, events}}<br>Move{{tt|*|XY series - SM023}}<br>Handling<br>Anfall{{tt|*|early anime}}<br>Rörelse{{tt|*|Pokémon Emerald manual}}<br>Teknik{{tt|*|The Official Pokémon Handbook, Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire manual}}
|th=ท่า ''Tha''
|vi=Chiêu Thức<br>Đòn Đánh
}}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of moves]]
* [[List of moves]]
*[[List of moves in other languages]]
* [[List of moves in Pokémon GO]]
* [[List of moves in other languages]]


{{stub}}
===Move properties===
{|width=100%|
| style="vertical-align:top" width=50% |
* [[Type]]
* [[Damage category|Category]]
* [[Power Point]]
* [[Power]]
* [[Accuracy]]
* [[Priority]]
| style="vertical-align:top" width=50% |
* [[Contact]]
* [[Additional effect]]
* [[Contest condition|Condition]]
* [[Appeal]]
* [[Jamming]]
|}{{-}}
 
{{Project Moves and Abilities notice}}
[[Category:Game mechanics]]
[[Category:Terminology]]
[[Category:Terminology]]
[[Category: Moves|*1]]
[[Category:Moves|*1]]


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Revision as of 21:06, 4 June 2019

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Spirit Shackle used against Absol

A move (Japanese: わざ move), also known as an attack (Japanese: こうげきわざ attack technique) or technique (Japanese: とくしゅわざ special technique), is the skill Pokémon primarily use in battle. In battle, a Pokémon uses one move each turn. Some moves (including those learned by Hidden Machine) can be used outside of battle as well, usually for the purpose of removing obstacles or exploring new areas.

In the core series

Characteristics of moves

A Pokémon can only know four moves at a time, which are drawn from a pool of 728 total moves. However, no single Pokémon has access to each move; all 1025 Pokémon have a given movelist with a limited amount of moves that relate to the type and concept of the species. The amount of moves in each movelist varies between species: some Pokémon, such as Ditto and Unown, only have one move to learn, while Mew can learn 179 moves as of Generation VI, and Smeargle can possess almost any move due to Sketch. Sometimes, Pokémon's movelists vary between evolutionary relatives. This often is tied to a secondary type gained or lost on evolution, but can also provide incentive to prevent a Pokémon's evolution to a higher stage. Most trios and duos have similar movelists.

Pokémon are limited in the way that they may use their moves in battle. The number of times they can use each move is restricted by the move's Power Points. Power Points vary from move to move, but typically stronger moves have fewer Power Points than weaker moves. The amount of Power Points for each move may be altered by items such as PP Up. The only move that is not affected by Power Points is Struggle.

The strength of a move is measured by its power, and other factors such as accuracy affect whether it does damage or not. Some moves have additional effects that cause status conditions on the target, and some do no damage at all. Moves that do not explicitly cause harm to their target are known as status moves. The remaining moves are divided into physical and special moves depending on the individual move's characteristics; the category of the move determines whether the move's power relies on the Attack or Special Attack stat. It is important to note that prior to Generation IV, the move's category was dependent on the move's type, rather than a distinct variable. Most moves can target only one adjacent Pokémon, but some moves instead can target the user, more than one Pokémon, or non-adjacent Pokémon.

Learning and unlearning

Since Pokémon Red and Green, there have been three main methods of acquiring moves on a Pokémon: by leveling up, by use of Technical Machines and by use of Hidden Machines. Generation II added two further methods: Egg Moves learned through breeding, and moves taught by a Move Tutor. Starting in Generation VII, some Pokémon learn new moves when they evolve.

Pokémon obtained via specific methods, such as events or purification, may know "special moves" that it is otherwise unable to learn.

A Pokémon can only know four moves at a time. In order to learn new moves once four have been learned, it must forget one old move for every new move. Some moves cannot be forgotten naturally, such as moves learned by HM. To remove these, a Trainer must incorporate the help of a Move Deleter. Moves that the Pokémon does not currently know and was able to learn at an earlier level (Generations II to VI) or at any level (Generation VII) can be learned with the help of a Move Reminder.

In Generation I only, moves learned via level-up won't be learned if a Pokémon gains enough EXP Points to "skip" the level on which they are learned, while in Generation II they were learned after leveling up. Since Generation III, they are learned while the Pokémon levels up.

Unique moves

Some Pokémon have moves specific to themselves or their evolutionary line. These unique moves are known as signature moves. Some of these moves are powerful moves that only certain Legendary and Mythical Pokémon can learn, such as Dialga's Roar of Time or Volcanion's Steam Eruption. Other moves serve to highlight game mechanics or create unusual effects. One example is Smeargle's Sketch, which allows it to possess almost every conceivable move.

Evolutions

Several Pokémon evolve while knowing a certain move.

Previous evolution Move evolution Later evolution
Lickitung is the lowest in its line Lickitung
Lickitung
 Normal 
Rare Candy + TM Rock
Level Up
(knowing Rollout)
Lickilicky
Lickilicky
 Normal 
Lickilicky does not evolve
Tangela is the lowest in its line Tangela
Tangela
 Grass 
Rare Candy + TM Rock
Level Up
(knowing Ancient Power)
Tangrowth
Tangrowth
 Grass 
Tangrowth does not evolve
Eevee is the lowest in its line Eevee
Eevee
 Normal 
Rare Candy + TM Fairy + ♥♥
Level Up
(knowing Fairy-type move with
at least two levels of Affection)

Sylveon
Sylveon
 Fairy 
Sylveon does not evolve
Aipom is the lowest in its line Aipom
Aipom
 Normal 
Rare Candy + TM Normal
Level Up
(knowing Double Hit)
Ambipom
Ambipom
 Normal 
Ambipom does not evolve
Yanma is the lowest in its line Yanma
Yanma
 Bug  Flying 
Rare Candy + TM Rock
Level Up
(knowing Ancient Power)
Yanmega
Yanmega
 Bug  Flying 
Yanmega does not evolve
Swinub
Swinub
 Ice  Ground 
Rare Candy
Level 33+
Piloswine
Piloswine
 Ice  Ground 
Rare Candy + TM Rock
Level Up
(knowing Ancient Power)
Mamoswine
Mamoswine
 Ice  Ground 
Mamoswine does not evolve
Bonsly is the lowest in its line Bonsly
Bonsly
 Rock 
Rare Candy + TM Normal
Level Up
(knowing Mimic)
Sudowoodo
Sudowoodo
 Rock 
Sudowoodo does not evolve
Mime Jr. is the lowest in its line Mime Jr.
Mime Jr.
 Psychic  Fairy 
Rare Candy + TM Normal
Level Up
(knowing Mimic)
Mr. Mime
Mr. Mime
 Psychic  Fairy 
Mr. Mime does not evolve
Bounsweet
Bounsweet
 Grass 
Rare Candy
Level 18+
Steenee
Steenee
 Grass 
Rare Candy + TM Normal
Level Up
(knowing Stomp)
Tsareena
Tsareena
 Grass 
Tsareena does not evolve
Poipole is the lowest in its line Poipole
Poipole
 Poison 
Rare Candy + TM Dragon
Level Up
(knowing Dragon Pulse)
Naganadel
Naganadel
 Poison  Dragon 
Naganadel does not evolve


In other games

050Diglett.png This section is incomplete.
Please feel free to edit this section to add missing information and complete it.
Reason: Appropriate details for other games (Rumble games, Trozei games, Battrio/Tretta games?)

In the Mystery Dungeon series

Main article: Mystery Dungeon game mechanics → Attacks

In the Pokémon Mystery Dungeon series, Pokémon can learn and use up to four moves much like in the core series games. When Pokémon level up, they learn the same moves as they would in a contemporaneous core series game. However, all Pokémon also have a basic attack (called a regular attack) that they can use that does not require PP. The regular attack can be used any time, but the player can only use one of their character's learned moves at a time, depending on which move they've "set". Other Pokémon in the player's party will use their learned moves at their own discretion, but the player is able to set or unset any number of their moves to partially control what they do as well.

Two to four moves can also be linked so that they can be executed all at once, in a single turn. Defeating an enemy with a linked move will boost the resulting experience by 50%.

While moves have PP like in the core games, the default amount of PP for a move may be different than in the core games. Pokémon can also relearn moves at different places in the games much like the Move Reminder in the core games:

Unlike the Move Reminder, however, these facilities can teach Pokémon any move they or their pre-evolutions can learn by leveling up.

In the Pokémon Ranger series

Main article: Field Move (Ranger)
Main article: Poké Assist

In the Pokémon Ranger games, Field Moves and Poké Assists may be considered analogues to moves. Field Moves are used against environmental obstacles in the world, while Poké Assists are used to help Rangers capture Pokémon with the Capture Styler.

In Pokémon Shuffle

In Pokémon Shuffle, Pokémon do not have moves, but they still attack and damage each other so that the player can capture wild Pokémon. Effectively, every Pokémon's attack has the same basic strength.

In Pokémon Conquest

In Pokémon Conquest, a Pokémon only has one move. As a Pokémon's link with its Warrior increases, so does its move rank. If a Pokémon is able to achieve a Perfect Link with its Warrior and maximize its move rank, some moves will gain new effects, such as Leaf Storm and Outrage.

In contrast to the core series, the Speed stat does not affect when a Pokémon goes, but instead affects the accuracy of attacks, with faster Pokémon being harder to hit and better able to land attacks than slower Pokémon. Moves are also not split into physical and special categories; all moves use the attacking Pokémon's Attack and the defending Pokémon's Defense stats, and there is no Special Attack or Special Defense.

In Pokémon GO

Move menu

In Pokémon GO, moves are divided into two types: Fast Attacks (Japanese: ノーマルアタック normal attack) and Charged Attacks (Japanese: スペシャルアタック special attack), previously known as Special Attacks. The moves that a Pokémon knows can be seen on the Pokémon summary screen. Each individual Pokémon knows one of each kind of move, randomly chosen from the moves their species can learn. A Pokémon's Fast Attack and Charged Attack can be changed to a different move that the Pokémon may have using a Fast TM and Charged TM respectively. When a Pokémon evolves, its moves are also randomly reselected.

A Pokémon can also obtain a second Charged attack in exchange for a large amount of Stardust and Candy. Caterpie, Metapod, Weedle, Kakuna, Magikarp, Ditto, Wynaut, Wobbuffet, Smeargle, Wurmple, Silcoon, Cascoon, Taillow, Feebas, Beldum and Kricketot cannot learn a second Charged Attack.

Stardust Candy Pokémon
GO Stardust icon.png10,000 Candy25 Pokémon with 1 km Buddy distance
Starter Pokémon
Baby Pokémon
GO Stardust icon.png50,000 Candy50 Pokémon with 3 km Buddy distance
(except Starter and baby Pokémon)
GO Stardust icon.png75,000 Candy75 Pokémon with 5 km Buddy distance
(except Starter and baby Pokémon)
GO Stardust icon.png100,000 Candy100 Pokémon with 20 km Buddy distance

In a Gym or Raid Battle, the player can command a Fast Attack at any time by simply tapping on the screen. Charged Attacks, however, can only be used when the energy meter has been sufficiently filled. The Charged Attack meter can be seen next to the move's name on the Pokémon's summary screen or at the bottom of the screen during battle; it is a gauge divided evenly into one to three* bars (depending on the move). Using a Pokémon's Charged Attack consumes one of these bars. The meter is charged by attacking with Fast Attacks or taking damage (0.5 energy per HP lost). When ready, the Charged Attack's button will illuminate, and the player can command a Charged Attack by pressing it. Likewise to how Charged Attacks may require different amounts of energy to be cast, different Fast Attacks charge up energy at different rates.

In Gyms and Raids, all moves have a duration that determines how long it takes to cast it. Generally, a Charged Attack would have a longer duration than a Fast Attack. Duration is important to consider because an attack with a higher power may not necessarily deal more damage over time if it takes much longer to cast each individual attack. Within each attack's duration is a damage window, a period of time when damage is actually dealt. Successfully dodging an attack within the damage window mitigates damage by 75%.

In Trainer Battles, while Fast Attacks work in a similar fashion, the mechanics of Charged Attacks are changed slightly. Rather than a segmented energy bar, the Charged Attack only has one meter to fill, in the form of its button. Once full, the button will illuminate, and the player can activate the attack by repeatedly tapping the screen. The more taps the player makes, the greater the power of the Charged Attack. If the player does not tap the screen at all, the Charged Attack will only deal 1 HP damage.

Charged Attacks during Trainer Battles do not have a duration. Instead, the battle is paused for three seconds while the attacker charges its attack and the opponent decides on using a Protect Shield. A Fast Attack's duration in this mode is measured in "turns", a 0.5-second interval of time. This is effectively similar to durations in Gym battles, but with all durations set to multiples of 0.5 seconds and with no separate damage windows.

The physical/special distinction from the core games does not exist in Pokémon GO. Both Fast Attacks and Charged Attacks use the attacking Pokémon's Attack and the defending Pokémon's Defense stats.

See also: List of moves in Pokémon GO

In the anime

Moves in the anime often appear different to how they are depicted in the games. Ash's Pikachu often uses Agility as a physical attacking move, rather than a move that merely raises Speed. The almost limitless nature of the anime lends itself to many more differences between the games and anime in relation to Pokémon's moves. Pokémon are able to use many more moves outside of battle, such as Bulbasaur's Vine Whip.

In Pokémon battles, moves may be used in unorthodox manners, especially to overcome type disadvantage. Invented, anime-exclusive moves have existed since the third episode, and custom-made moves have been prevalent in the Diamond & Pearl series. Additionally, during Contest Battles, moves are often fused together to create brand-new attacks.

The process in which moves are learned is also markedly different. Even though it has been mentioned in The School of Hard Knocks and Will the Real Oak Please Stand Up? that moves can be learned at certain levels, Pokémon seem to learn them more at random, including moves that are not learned by levelling up in the games (such as Pikachu's Volt Tackle). Similar to Move Tutors in the game, Pokémon can also learn moves by special training from certain people. For instance, Chaz helped Ash's Pikachu learn Iron Tail, and Clayton helped Buizel learn Ice Punch.

In the manga

In the Pokémon Adventures manga

Water Gun was the first move used in the Pokémon Adventures manga. Since then, moves have debuted in a story arc corresponding to the generation in which the move was introduced. The exceptions are Generation I's Roar which was not properly used in battle until the Generation II Gold, Silver & Crystal arc, and Sweet Scent, a Generation II move which debuted in the Yellow arc, a Generation I arc.

In the TCG

Main article: Attack (TCG)

In the Pokémon Trading Card Game, attacks are similar to moves. Pokémon cards generally have only one or two attacks, but different cards of the same species may have different attacks. The TCG also often introduces attacks that do not exist in the core series, and it does not limit the attacks a Pokémon can know to those it can learn in the core series games.

In the TFG

In the Pokémon Trading Figure Game, Pokémon figures have a ring around their base which is divided into colored sections, some of which are moves. Depending on the figure, Pokémon may have as few as one or as many as four moves. Battles are fought by spinning the Pokémon and its ring inside the base, and the section that stops under an arrow on the base determines its action in the battle (which may also be affected by the outcome of the opposing Pokémon's spin).

Trivia

  • After a move is issued, if that Pokémon levels up before its in-battle turn and replaces the move currently awaiting execution with a new move, the new move will be used instead of the old one.
    • In Generation VI, the old move can still be used.
    • Multiple turn moves such as Outrage will continue to be performed even if the move is deleted between turns. This can happen in both Single and Double Battles.
  • In some instances in the anime, certain Pokémon have been shown to know more than just four moves at the same time, with as many as 10 being used in a single battle. The closest the anime has got to acknowledging the existence of move slots is the fact that the Meowth of Team Rocket can't learn Pay Day because of the effort exerted in learning to speak human language.
  • Generation I introduced 165 moves; Generation II introduced 86 moves; Generation III introduced 103 moves; Generation IV introduced 113 moves; Generation V introduced 92 moves; Generation VI introduced 62 moves; and Generation VII introduced 107 moves, including 35 Z-Moves.

In other languages

Language Title
Chinese Cantonese 招式 Jīusīk *
絕招 Jyuhtjīu*
絕技 Jyuhtgeih*
必殺技 Bītsaatgeih*
必殺絕招 Bītsaat Jyuhtjīu*
Mandarin 招式 Zhāoshì*
絕招 Juézhāo*
技能 Jìnéng*
必殺技 Bìshājì*
The Czech Republic Flag.png Czech Útok
Denmark Flag.png Danish Træk*
Angreb*
Bevægelser*
Teknik*
The Netherlands Flag.png Dutch Aanval
Finland Flag.png Finnish Hyökkäys*
Liike*
Konsti*
French Canada Flag.png Canada Mouvement*
France Flag.png Europe Attaque
Germany Flag.png German Attacke
Hungary Flag.png Hungarian Mozdulat
Támadás
Indonesia Flag.png Indonesian Jurus
Serangan
Italy Flag.png Italian Mossa
South Korea Flag.png Korean 기술 Gisul
Lithuania Flag.png Lithuanian Ataka
Malaysia Flag.png Malaysian Jurus
Norway Flag.png Norwegian Trekk*
Manøver*
Poland Flag.png Polish Ruch
Atak
Portuguese Brazil Flag.png Brazil Movimento
Ataque
Golpe
Técnica
Habilidade
Portugal Flag.png Portugal Técnica
Movimento
Romania Flag.png Romanian Mișcare
Russia Flag.png Russian Атака Ataka
Spain Flag.png Spanish Movimiento
Ataque
Sweden Flag.png Swedish Attack*
Move*
Handling
Anfall*
Rörelse*
Teknik*
Thailand Flag.png Thai ท่า Tha
Vietnam Flag.png Vietnamese Chiêu Thức
Đòn Đánh

See also

Move properties


Project Moves and Abilities logo.png This article is part of Project Moves and Abilities, a Bulbapedia project that aims to write comprehensive articles on two related aspects of the Pokémon games.