The Pokémon series is noted for having multiple, distinctly different canons. They often will make references to one another.

List of references

Game references

To anime

• Pokémon Yellow is a direct tribute to the anime.
• The Jigglypuff with a marker appears in Pokémon Snap.
• Pokémon Channel uses the anime voices of Pokémon, including Maddie Blaustein's Meowth. It also features an episode exclusive to the game: Pichu Bros. in Party Panic.
• In the Japanese versions of Diamond and Pearl, one of the default names for Pearl is Shigeru. In the English versions, one of the default names for Lucas is Ash.
• Riley appears to be based off Sir Aaron, a character that appeared in Lucario and the Mystery of Mew. Riley has a Lucario, a Pokémon Aaron also had.
• The mysterious GS Ball, a key item in Pokémon Crystal, was introduced during the Orange Islands season.
• The Generation II games said that Cinnabar Island was evacuated because of the eruption of a volcano. While the games do not show any volcano, the anime clearly shows Ash fighting against Blaine on the top of a volcano.
• In Pokémon Gold, Silver and Crystal a female NPC near the top of the Lake of Rage makes a reference to the Pink Butterfree. She comments "Come to think of it, I've seen a pink Butterfree."
• In Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, an NPC named Luis will sometimes participate in Pokémon Super Contest with his Pikachu, nicknamed Sparky, much like Ritchie's is.
• Route 224 has Ace Trainer Template:Mo, a trainer who analyzes battles using her laptop. She challenges the player with her Metagross. However, this cameo was not recognized by translators, as English versions call her Jamie (in Japanese version her name is ヒトミ Hitomi, like in the movie).
• Also, the two Ace Trainers that appear on the southernmost part of route 229 have their teams based on those of Butler and Diane in Jirachi: Wish Maker. In the Japanese version, as well, they are named as Butler and Diane, but the English translation team did not notice the relation to the movie characters.
• The most important of the Super Contest judges is named Dexter, much like Ash's Pokédex was during the anime's early seasons.
• In Pokémon Stadium Brock's team includes a Vulpix, and Misty's team in Pokémon Stadium 2 includes a Togetic.
• The Super Smash Bros. series has various references.
  • All Pokémon are depicted with their anime voices, though the English language release of Melee keeps Mewtwo's Japanese voice.
  • The Misty trophy depicts her in her original series clothes.
  • The Meowth trophy depicts Team Rocket's Meowth with the guitar from Meowth's Party.
  • The Pokémon Stadium stage in Super Smash Bros. Melee has four different terrain effects, corresponding to four different elemental types: Fire, Water, Grass, and Rock, while the one in Brawl has a new set of four different terrain effects: Ice, Ground, Flying, and Electric. These reference the four fields of the Indigo League Conference.
  • In Melee's 44th Event Match, Mewtwo Strikes!, Mewtwo uses Princess Zelda to beat the player, in the Battlefield, a stage that has a star background. Both the name, that Mewtwo uses Zelda and the stage setting is clearly based of Mewtwo Strikes Back.
  • In Brawl's 25th event Match, "The Aura Is With Me", the player battles as Lucario against Ness and Sheik on the prehistoric stage Mt. Coronet Spear Pillar. This is a clear reference to Lucario and the Mystery of Mew, where Lucario was a ancient Pokémon that had sleept in hundreds of years, and Ash Ketchum himself even said "The aura is with me!" when in the Tree of Beginning.

To manga

• The character of Wally has some similarities to that of Magical Pokémon Journey's Peanut.
• Blue's character design apparently inspired Leaf's, which in turn was inspired by an unused concept art for a female protagonist for the original Pokémon Red and Green Versions.

To TCG

• Pokémon Card GB and Pokémon Card GB 2 are directly based off the TCG.
• In Colosseum and XD, the Shadow Pokémon (known as Dark Pokémon in Japanese) are similar to the Dark Pokémon from the TCG, including the fact that most Shadow Pokémon are evolved forms.
• The beta versions of Super Smash Bros. Melee's Pokémon Stadium stage originally featured the Fire, Grass and Water Energy symbols. The reason for their removal was likely because there are also Normal and Rock variations, and no Energy symbol that represents the Rock type.

Anime references

To games

• All anime canon is based off the world and events of the main game series.
• Ritchie and Ash's original clothes are almost identical to the original clothes of Red, while Gary Oak's outfit is taken directly from Blue's; the Generation I one during the Kanto, Johto and Orange Islands seasons, as well as the Generation III clothes during the Battle Frontier and Sinnoh seasons.
• The beginning of Pokémon, I Choose You! was taken directly from the intro of Pokémon Red and Green.
• Todd Snap, the protagonist in Pokémon Snap, has accompanied Ash for two short periods of time.
• The special Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Team Go-Getters out of the Gate! is based directly off Pokémon Mystery Dungeon. Another episode was produced for the game's sequel.
• Green Guardian, Pokémon Ranger - Deoxys Crisis!, Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea, DP071, and DP072 are based on Pokémon Ranger, with Solana playing a large role in the two AG episodes and making a cameo in the movie and DP episodes, and Hajime playing a large role in the DP episodes. The plot of each is based on a Ranger Net mission.
• Several similarities between Paul and Silver have been noted, such as Paul's artwork position being almost identical to the original sketch of Silver.
• In Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea, Meowth states that "diamond" and "pearl" would be great names for games. He is scolded to wait until next season.

To manga

• The episode Lights, Camerupt, Action shows a clip of a movie based off the Pocket Monsters manga.

To TCG

• James, known for his collecting habits, identifies Pokémon using cards instead of a Pokédex.
• Lawrence III has an Ancient Mew card.
• The Energy symbols were featured on a poster for the Indigo League in Showdown in Pewter City and are used to demonstrate the various terrain effects during the Indigo Plateau Conference. They also make appearances in Showdown at the Po-ké Corral and Showdown at the Oak Corral.

Manga references

Pokémon Special references

To games

• This series is based off the world and events of the main game series.
• Pokémon Pinball appears in the Goldenrod Game Corner.
• Surfing and Flying Pikachu appear, both of which are derived from Pokémon Yellow.

To anime

• Red's French (Sacha), German (Ash), Korean (지우 Jiu) and Chinese (小智 Xiǎo Zhí) names are the same as Ash Ketchum's names in the same languages.
• Misty's crush on Red is similar to the one the anime's version of the character has on Ash.
• Armored Mewtwo appears in The Fifth Chapter. However, the armor (called "M2 Bind" in this canon) was designed in order to restrain Mewtwo, rather than concentrate its power, though it could be argued that Giovanni's statement to Mewtwo was a lie.
• Deoxys has an ability to duplicate itself, just like in the seventh movie. The duplicates look just like those from anime.
• Latias has a human form who looks a lot like the one from the fifth movie.

To TCG

• Sabrina's Kadabra disguises itself as Professor Oak and looks like Impostor Professor Oak.
• The Pokémon Trading Card Game appears in the Goldenrod Game Corner.

Electric Tale of Pikachu references

To games

• Gary's sister's existence (in the anime he was never revealed to have one).
• May gives Ash a town map, a situation similar to the game's version giving one out to Red.
• TMs (which come from games and have never appeared in the anime) are shown in this manga.

To anime

• This series is loosely based off the anime.

Pokémon Zensho references

To games

• This manga is the most direct adaptation of Generation I games. It shows some events from games, which were omitted in other canons (e.g. Brock having a Camper as an apprentice, S.S. Anne captain's sea sickness, hunt for Warden's dentures).
• The main characters' names are Satoshi and Shigeru, rather than Red and Green, however it's likely that these names are directly taken from optional names from games, rather than anime.
• When Brock's apprentice mentions the Elite Four, they appear as shadows in the same poses they had in their Generation I sprites.

To anime

• Satoshi without his hat looks a lot like Ash.
• Satoshi has a Pikachu, it however doesn't seem to be an intended reference, as this one wasn't Satoshi's starter and it eventually evolved.
• Cerulean Gym building has a picture of Dewgong on the outside wall.
• Satoshi gets the Rainbow Badge from Erika, rather than winning it in the battle.
• Satoshi has a Lapras. However, as the manga was released before the start of Orange Islands saga of anime, it's merely a coincidence.

To other manga

• This manga adapted several things from Pokémon Special (see-through Poké Balls and Mr. Fuji's appearance).
• Bill's last name being Sonezaki was also mentioned in Electric Tale of Pikachu. (NOTE: It's Japanese version-only!)

Pokémon PiPiPi Adventure references

To other manga

• Pokémon Chamo-Chamo ☆ Pretty ♪ is written by the same author and set in the same world.

Pokémon Chamo-Chamo ☆ Pretty ♪ references

To other manga

• Pokémon PiPiPi Adventure is written by the same author and set in the same world.

Pocket Monsters references

To games

• This series is based off the world and events of the main game series.

Mezase!! Card Master references

To TCG

• The main goal for the manga's main character Kenta Minamii is to become a great TCG player.

TCG references

To games

• Many locations and characters from the games appear on different cards, particularly trainer cards.

To anime

• Several anime characters, such as Jessie and James, appear on different cards, particularly trainer cards.

TFG references

To games

• All trainer figures are based directly off game characters.

To TCG

• This game uses the same rarities as the TCG, with the exception of extra rare figures.
• This game has trainer cards like those in the TCG, though their incorporation and usage is different.

Related articles

• List of cross-generational references
• List of references to Pulseman