Base stats: Difference between revisions

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(We really need to decide on one of these names eventually.)
(Undo revision 2992776 by Doomdorm64 (talk)This is really just saying "most Pokémon that have some high stats have other low stats", which is necessarily true since it's all relative)
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{{samename|value officially known as base stats|effort values}}
{{search|fixed stat element of a species of Pokémon|the variable stat element of an individual Pokémon also officially known as base stats|Effort values}}
{{unknown name}}
'''Base stats''' (Japanese: '''{{tt|種族値|しゅぞくち}}''' ''values of the species' attributes''), now officially referred to as '''species strengths''', in the context of a [[Pokémon (species)|Pokémon species]] as a whole, are the inherent, immutable values which define the average [[Stats|strengths]] of Pokémon of a given species. This should not be confused with what are also known as [[Effort values|base stats]] in the context of an individual Pokémon (often called effort values or EVs), which are variable values that influence a Pokémon's stats beyond these species strengths.
{{move|Species strengths}}
{{move|Base stats (fan term)}}
{{move|Stat levels}}
'''Base stats''' are the general outline of [[stats|statistics]] for a specific [[Pokémon (species)|Pokémon species]].


Base stats usually give a general idea of the strengths and weaknesses a specific Pokémon will have. Pokémon often focus on some stats more than others. For example, {{p|Umbreon}} is mainly a defensive Pokémon; therefore its base stats in {{stat|Attack}} and {{stat|Special Attack}} are low compared to their corresponding defensive stats.
A species's base stats range from values of 1 to 255, and are often the prime representation of the potential a Pokémon species has in battle. As an example, the base stats for {{p|Umbreon}} make them mainly defensive Pokémon, meaning that Umbreon will generally have relatively low {{stat|Attack}} and {{stat|Special Attack}} scores in comparison to their {{stat|Defense}} and {{stat|Special Defense}} scores. When considering an individual Umbreon, however, these differences may be mitigated or emphasized by other factors such as its [[Nature]], [[individual values]], and [[effort values]].


Base stats range from 1 to 255, and are most often the prime representation a Pokémon species has in battle. For example, {{p|Blissey}} has the highest possible {{stat|Hit Points|HP}} base stat (255), but has Attack and Defense base stats of 10.
==Patterns==
Pokémon of a higher [[evolution]]ary stage will usually have higher base stats (both individually and in total) than their unevolved counterparts. The only exceptions to this pattern are {{p|Shedinja}}, whose base stat total is lower than {{p|Nincada}}'s by 30 points, and {{p|Scizor}}, whose base stat total is the same as {{p|Scyther}}'s. Evolved Pokémon also often have similar distributions to their base stats as their unevolved relatives, such as {{p|Abra}}, {{p|Kadabra}}, and {{p|Alakazam}}, who gain 15 points in each base stat upon evolving (except for Alakazam's Special Defense in [[Generation VI]], which gains 25 points).


Commonly, related Pokémon will have similar base stats, though distributed differently. This is one main difference between the two or more branches of a [[List of Pokémon with branched evolutions|split evolutionary line]]. For example, while {{p|Gardevoir}}'s base stats for Attack and Special Attack are 65 and 125, respectively, its counterpart {{p|Gallade}}'s Attack and Special Attack stats have inverted values. Pokémon of a higher [[evolution|evolutionary]] stage will also usually have higher base stats than those of a lower one, and will have higher total stats than those of their pre-evolved counterparts; the only exceptions are {{p|Shedinja}}, whose base stat total is lower than its pre-evolved form, {{p|Nincada}}, by 30, and {{p|Scizor}}, whose base stat total is the same as its pre-evolved form, {{p|Scyther}}.
Species from different branches of [[List of Pokémon with branched evolutions|Pokémon with a split evolutionary line]] will often have similar base stats to each other, but in different distributions. For example, while {{p|Gardevoir}}'s base stats for Attack and Special Attack are 65 and 125, respectively, its counterpart {{p|Gallade}}'s Attack and Special Attack stats are reversed (125 and 65, respectively). Pokémon species that are [[Game-exclusive Pokémon|exclusive to specific games]] but not explicitly related by evolution (such as {{p|Caterpie}} and {{p|Weedle}}) may also have base stats that are similar overall but have different distributions. Many [[List of Pokémon with form differences|alternate forms]], particularly [[regional variant]]s, likewise differ in distribution but not base stat total.


Pokémon with very high base stat totals are often banned from tournaments. This is because they are considered too powerful.
[[Mega Evolution]] and [[Primal Reversion]], except {{me|Alakazam}} in [[Generation VI]], result in a Pokémon's base stat total increasing by 100.


In [[Generation VI]], some Pokémon had their stats slightly improved. For example, {{p|Pidgeot}} had its base Speed increased to 101 from 91.
==Differences between generations==
While these values generally do not change from one game generation to the next, they have changed in three generation gaps. In [[Generation II]], the {{stat|Special}} stat from the [[Generation I]] games was separated into {{stat|Special Attack}} and {{stat|Special Defense}}. In [[Generation VI]], some Pokémon received a slight boost in stats, such as {{p|Pidgeot}}'s base Speed being increased from 91 to 101. The same occurred in [[Generation VII]], with several Pokémon receiving stat boosts.


''For a list of all Pokémon by their base stats, see [[List of Pokémon by base stats (Generation VI-present)|List of Pokémon by base stats]].''
==In Pokémon GO==
{{main|Statistic#Determination of stats 2|Statistic → Pokémon GO → Determination of stats}}
Each species of Pokémon has three base stats: base Stamina, base Attack, and base Defense. Along with an individual Pokémon's {{IV}}s, the three base stats are used to determine a Pokémon HP, Attack, and Defense stats.
 
==See also==
*[[List of Pokémon by base stats (Generation I)]]
*[[List of Pokémon by base stats (Generation II-V)]]
*[[List of Pokémon by base stats (Generation VI)]]
*[[List of Pokémon by base stats (Generation VII-present)]]
*[[List of Pokémon by base stats (GO)]]
 
==In other languages==
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top"
|
''Base Stats''
{{langtable|color={{skill color}}|bordercolor={{skill color dark}}
|da=Basisstatistik
|nl=Basisstatistieken
|fi=Perusominaisuudet
|fr_eu=Stats de base
|de=Basiswerte
|it=Statistiche base
|no=Basisstatistikk
|pt_br=Status base
|ru=Параметры ''Parametry''<br>Базовые статы ''Bazovyye staty''
|es_eu=Puntos de base
|sv=Basstatistik
}}
|
''Species strengths''
{{langtable|color={{skill color}}|bordercolor={{skill color dark}}
|nl=Sterke punten van een soort
|fr=Stats de l'espèce
|de=Artenbedingten Stärken
|it=Potenziale della specie
|pt_eu=Pontos fortes de uma espécie
|es=Puntos de base de una especie
}}
|}
{{-}}


{{Project Games notice|game mechanic}}
{{Project Games notice|game mechanic}}
[[Category:Game mechanics]]
[[Category:Game mechanics]]


[[de:Statuswerte#Basiswert]]
[[es:Estadísticas#Estadísticas base]]
[[fr:Statistique de base]]
[[fr:Statistique de base]]
[[it:Statistiche#Statistiche Base]]
[[ja:種族値]]
[[ja:種族値]]
[[zh:种族值]]
[[zh:种族值]]

Revision as of 10:18, 2 July 2019

This article is about the fixed stat element of a species of Pokémon. For the variable stat element of an individual Pokémon also officially known as base stats, see Effort values.

Base stats (Japanese: 種族値 values of the species' attributes), now officially referred to as species strengths, in the context of a Pokémon species as a whole, are the inherent, immutable values which define the average strengths of Pokémon of a given species. This should not be confused with what are also known as base stats in the context of an individual Pokémon (often called effort values or EVs), which are variable values that influence a Pokémon's stats beyond these species strengths.

A species's base stats range from values of 1 to 255, and are often the prime representation of the potential a Pokémon species has in battle. As an example, the base stats for Umbreon make them mainly defensive Pokémon, meaning that Umbreon will generally have relatively low Attack and Special Attack scores in comparison to their Defense and Special Defense scores. When considering an individual Umbreon, however, these differences may be mitigated or emphasized by other factors such as its Nature, individual values, and effort values.

Patterns

Pokémon of a higher evolutionary stage will usually have higher base stats (both individually and in total) than their unevolved counterparts. The only exceptions to this pattern are Shedinja, whose base stat total is lower than Nincada's by 30 points, and Scizor, whose base stat total is the same as Scyther's. Evolved Pokémon also often have similar distributions to their base stats as their unevolved relatives, such as Abra, Kadabra, and Alakazam, who gain 15 points in each base stat upon evolving (except for Alakazam's Special Defense in Generation VI, which gains 25 points).

Species from different branches of Pokémon with a split evolutionary line will often have similar base stats to each other, but in different distributions. For example, while Gardevoir's base stats for Attack and Special Attack are 65 and 125, respectively, its counterpart Gallade's Attack and Special Attack stats are reversed (125 and 65, respectively). Pokémon species that are exclusive to specific games but not explicitly related by evolution (such as Caterpie and Weedle) may also have base stats that are similar overall but have different distributions. Many alternate forms, particularly regional variants, likewise differ in distribution but not base stat total.

Mega Evolution and Primal Reversion, except Mega Alakazam in Generation VI, result in a Pokémon's base stat total increasing by 100.

Differences between generations

While these values generally do not change from one game generation to the next, they have changed in three generation gaps. In Generation II, the Special stat from the Generation I games was separated into Special Attack and Special Defense. In Generation VI, some Pokémon received a slight boost in stats, such as Pidgeot's base Speed being increased from 91 to 101. The same occurred in Generation VII, with several Pokémon receiving stat boosts.

In Pokémon GO

Main article: Statistic → Pokémon GO → Determination of stats

Each species of Pokémon has three base stats: base Stamina, base Attack, and base Defense. Along with an individual Pokémon's IVs, the three base stats are used to determine a Pokémon HP, Attack, and Defense stats.

See also

In other languages

Base Stats

Language Title
Denmark Flag.png Danish Basisstatistik
The Netherlands Flag.png Dutch Basisstatistieken
Finland Flag.png Finnish Perusominaisuudet
France Flag.png European French Stats de base
Germany Flag.png German Basiswerte
Italy Flag.png Italian Statistiche base
Norway Flag.png Norwegian Basisstatistikk
Brazil Flag.png Brazilian Portuguese Status base
Russia Flag.png Russian Параметры Parametry
Базовые статы Bazovyye staty
Spain Flag.png European Spanish Puntos de base
Sweden Flag.png Swedish Basstatistik

Species strengths

Language Title
The Netherlands Flag.png Dutch Sterke punten van een soort
France Flag.png French Stats de l'espèce
Germany Flag.png German Artenbedingten Stärken
Italy Flag.png Italian Potenziale della specie
Portugal Flag.png European Portuguese Pontos fortes de uma espécie
Spain Flag.png Spanish Puntos de base de una especie


Project Games logo.png This game mechanic article is part of Project Games, a Bulbapedia project that aims to write comprehensive articles on the Pokémon games.