Pokémon data structure (Generation III)

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Revision as of 02:11, 17 April 2016 by LpSamuelm (talk | contribs) (More information on the language value.)
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Pokémon in the Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire, FireRed and LeafGreen, and Emerald Versions are all stored the same way in a 100-byte structure.

Notes

Pokémon
type offset
Personality value dword 0
OT ID dword 4
Nickname 10 bytes 8
Language word 18
OT name 7 bytes 20
Markings byte 27
Checksum word 28
???? word 30
Data 48 bytes 32
Status condition dword 80
Level byte 84
Pokérus remaining byte 85
Current HP word 86
Total HP word 88
Attack word 90
Defense word 92
Speed word 94
Sp. Attack word 96
Sp. Defense word 98

Personality value

The personality value controls many things, including gender, Unown's letter, Spinda's dots, any Pokémon's Nature, and more.

OT ID

The Original Trainer's ID number. This number is part of the XOR encryption key for the data section, and is also used in Shiny determination and the lottery. The least significant bytes of this number are the Trainer ID visible on the status screen.

Nickname

The Pokémon's nickname, limited to 10 characters. The characters represented by each byte are determined by the proprietary character set.

Language

The language of the game the Pokémon comes from. Valid values are:

Hex Language
0x0201 Japan Flag.png Japanese
0x0202 England Flag.png English
0x0203 France Flag.png French
0x0204 Italy Flag.png Italian
0x0205 Germany Flag.png German
0x0206 South Korea Flag.png Korean*
0x0207 Spain Flag.png Spanish

What the language value is set to determines which charset is used when displaying the Pokémon's name and OT name.

OT name

The name of the Pokémon's Original Trainer. The characters represented by each byte are determined by the proprietary character set.

Markings

The markings seen in the storage Box. These markings serve only to aid in organizing large collections of Pokémon.

Bit Mark
0
1
2
3

Checksum

The checksum for the 48-byte data section of this structure. It is computed by adding all of the unencrypted values of that section one word at a time. If the computed sum and the stored checksum do not match, the Pokémon is interpreted as a Bad Egg.

????

Unknown, possibly simply padding (not used and usually set to either 0 or -1, depending on the data type).

Data

Certain data pertaining to the Pokémon that is stored in a special and encrypted format.

Status condition

The Pokémon's status condition is stored as follows:

Bit Status
0-2 SLP Sleep
3 PSN Poison
4 BRN Burn
5 FRZ Freeze
6 PAR Paralysis
7 PSN Bad Poison

The three sleep bits are used to indicate turns of sleep. So 1112 = 7 turns of sleep, 1012 = 5 turns, et cetera.

Data location

050Diglett.png This section is incomplete.
Please feel free to edit this section to add missing information and complete it.
Reason: Are the addresses below only for US games? Also, is the mentioned "general region" of box data correct?

A Trainer's party starts at the following addresses in the GBA's RAM.

Game Address
Ruby 0x03004360
Sapphire
Emerald 0x02024190
0x020244ECUS
FireRed 0x02024284
LeafGreen 0x020241e4
0x02024284US

An opponent's party, or a wild Pokémon, starts at the following addresses.

Game Address
Emerald 0x02024744
FireRed 0x0202402C

The 600 bytes following these addresses describe a whole team of 6 Pokémon.

The full 100-byte structure for a Pokémon is only used to describe Pokémon being held in the player's party. When Pokémon are stored in the PC, their data is recorded using only the first 80 bytes of this structure, stopping after the data field. The last 20 bytes (excepting status condition) can all be recalculated from data in the data substructure when a Pokémon is withdrawn (level being derived from experience). This also explains why Pokémon suffering a status condition are "cured" when put in the PC.

This means there are also 33,600 bytes (80 bytes * 30 per Box * 14 Boxes) elsewhere in the GBA's RAM describing Pokémon in the PC. When the GBA's saved state (including memory contents) is unzipped into a 740,000+ byte file and viewed, the 14 Boxes of 420 Pokémon are stored in the general region of $038000 and $040000. In the US version of Pokémon Emerald, box data is between 0x02FE9888 and 0x02FF1BC8, non-inclusive. The first 6 80-byte structures make up, from left to right, the first row of Pokémon in box 1. The next Pokémon gets placed on the next row. After 5 rows (30 80-byte structures), the next Pokémon is placed in box 2, and so on.

See also

Links


Data structure in the Pokémon games
Generation I Pokémon speciesPokémonPoké MartCharacter encodingSave
Generation II Pokémon speciesPokémonTrainerCharacter encoding (Korean) • Save
Generation III Pokémon species (Pokémon evolutionPokédexType chart)
Pokémon (substructures) • MoveContestContest moveItem
Trainer TowerBattle FrontierCharacter encodingSave
Generation IV Pokémon species (Pokémon evolutionLearnsets)
PokémonSaveCharacter encoding
Generation V-present Character encoding
TCG GB and GB2 Character encoding


Project Games logo.png This data structure article is part of Project Games, a Bulbapedia project that aims to write comprehensive articles on the Pokémon games.